We sincerely hope that each of you, our readers, will enjoy and appreciate this article we present about these 5 Awesome Canines of Asia. It was certainly our great pleasure to compile the information for you. May it serve to provide you with both education and increased awareness.
As amazing as they are, these few species listed herein represent only a portion of the natural wonders found throughout the region, though. Yet, it’s our belief that they serve as excellent representations of the wonders found here. Check out some of our other articles for similar marvels.
Arctic Fox
Arctic Fox Facts
- Leading off this article about these 5 Awesome Canines of Asia we present you with the stunning creature appropriately named the Arctic Fox.
- This magnificent mammal most frequently goes by the descriptive and informative common name for understandable reasons. The animal has several other general names it’s known by, though. These include the titles of polar fox, snow fox, and the appropriate white fox.
- Within scientific circles, however, it’s perhaps much better known by its technical name. Fortunately for the average layperson, that’s a relatively simple term, as such things go. That’s because this beautiful wild canine holds the fairly short scientific name of Vulpes lagopus.
- The mammal received that easy to pronounce name due to the efforts of the renowned Swedish zoologist, Carl Linnaeus. He achieved the first recorded acknowledgement of it as a separate and distinct species. That scientifically noteworthy deed occurred in the year 1758.
- It’s also renowned for a surprising number of reasons. One remains, of course, its sheer beauty. Another distinction it holds is the fact that it’s the only land mammal endemic to the country of Iceland. Four known subspecies of this true wonder of Nature also currently exist.
- Despite the extreme harshness of its native habitat, the Arctic Fox seems to be in relatively good shape as a species. The stunning mammal appears to have a population base that’s both sufficient and stable. The IUCN thus presently lists it as Least Concern on its Red List.
- Nevertheless, it must be considered to be facing at least some threats to its continued existence as a species. Despite being legally protected in parts of its range, illegal hunting of it persists. It also now faces the same threat of ongoing climate change as all creatures do.
Arctic Fox Physical Description
The stunning Arctic Fox clearly impresses those few individuals fortunate enough to encounter one in the wild. That’s when they can even see it, of course, given its incredible camouflage. The animal achieves that impression due more to its remarkable appearance than its sheer physical size.
That’s because, despite its other wondrous attributes, it only represents an average-sized variety of fox. It also follows another pattern common to its numerous relatives around the world. That’s true since this amazing animal displays the physiological characteristic known as sexual dimorphism.
In its specific case, this evolutionary trait manifests itself in terms of pure physical size. More specifically, males attain a larger average body size than their female counterparts. That difference, however, ranks as comparatively minor. Otherwise, the genders remain virtually indistinguishable.
The males of the species reach an average head-and-body length measuring approximately 22 in (55 cm). Exceptional specimens, however, do sometimes reach 27 in (68 cm). The females, meanwhile, grow to a mean length equaling roughly 20 in (52 cm), excluding the fluffy tail, of course.
In both sexes of the breathtaking Arctic Fox, the tail develops as relatively long compared to the body. This appendage reaches an average length of 12 in (30 cm). The animal also grows to 9.8 – 11.8 in (25 – 30 cm) at the shoulder. Males average 7.7 lb (3.5 kg), while females average 6.4 lb (2.9 kg).
Yet its the undeniably mesmerizing coloring of the animal that typically garners the most attention. Although the young display dark colors, this changes quickly to a dazzling white as they mature. This shade covers the entirety of the body, all the way to the tip of the captivating animal’s tail.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Carnivora
- Family: Canidae
- Genus: Vulpes
- Species: V. lagopus
Arctic Fox Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
The beautiful Arctic Fox evolved as native to a surprisingly large region of the surface of the world. As its very name implies, this zone of habitation includes the Arctic Circle. But it’s not restricted to that area, though. It appears in the more northern portions of Europe, Asia, and North America.
That range even includes such extremely isolated locations as Iceland, Greenland, Svalbard, and other islands located in the Barents Sea. In Canada, it appears as far south as Hudson Bay. The animal was also previously introduced to the Aleutian Islands southwest of the state of Alaska.
Its habitat consists almost exclusively of regions of Arctic tundra. The biological wonder also favors sections of pack ice. The animal does manage to survive in a few other habitats, though. These mainly include boreal forests in such places as the Kenai Peninsula and several in Canada.
Within this type of environment, the intrepid canid also appears at a surprising range of altitudes. Many observed individuals live at altitudes of up to 9,800 ft (3,000 m) above sea level. Other specimens, though, have been spotted on collections of sea ice very close to the North Pole itself.
Protected by its warm, dense fur, the perfectly adapted Arctic Fox evolved as a pure predator. It feeds opportunistically, consuming virtually any prey it finds. This nourishment typically includes such species as voles, lemmings, birds, hares, eggs, small fish, and even carrion when available.
Intriguingly, it possesses very few known natural predators itself, despite its comparatively small size. The few creatures that do routinely prey on it include wolves, bears, and golden eagles in some parts of its range. In the wild, few examples live even one year, but some live as long as 11 years.
Indian Wolf
Indian Wolf Facts
- Now appearing in this compilation of 5 Awesome Canines of Asia comes the captivating creature best known as theIndian Wolf.
- This majestic wild canine most frequently goes by the descriptive common name we’ve used here throughout its native territory. Yet, it also has a few other general titles it’s known by. These include such diverse terms as Florida Wolf, Mississippi Valley Wolf, and Swamp Wolf.
- Within the scientific community, however, it’s possibly better known by its technical designation. Thankfully, that’s one that’s much simpler for the layperson to pronounce than most. That’s because the marvel of Nature and evolution holds the epithet of Canis rufus.
- The animal received that tag due to the combined efforts of two individuals. John James Audubon, the renowned French-American naturalist, and John Bachman, an American naturalist, jointly recorded the first recognition of it as a separate and distinct species in 1851.
- Sadly, human activities drove it nearly to extinction in the mid 1900’s. This principally occurred due to aggressive predator-control programs and habitat destruction. However, hybridization with coyotes, due to dwindling numbers, further aggravated the situation.
- Officials created a captive breeding program established between 1974 – 1980 helped to increase its numbers. In 1987 and 1989, authorities released individuals into two separate areas of North Carolina. The population eventually rose to an estimated 100 – 120 individuals.
- Unfortunately, it then plummeted again. As of October, 2021, only 8 known specimens existed in these regions. Experts subsequently released more captive-bred specimens to try again. From among these, the first known natural birth in the wild took place in 2022.
- The current wild population of the Indian Wolf does appear to be climbing slowly once again. Understandably listed by the IUCN as Critically Endangered, it faces serious threats to its existence, however. Most of these stem from the actions of man, and include climate change.
Indian Wolf Physical Description
The remarkable Indian Wolf represents another of those wonders of the natural world lesser known outside its native region. That fact thus creates quite a stir among those who view it for the first time. Though appreciated for many reasons, physical size doesn’t rank high among them.
In that regard, however, the animal continues a pattern common among its relatives around the world. That’s true since the canine displays a degree of the physiological characteristic of sexual dimorphism. Yet, that natural trait generally manifests itself in a somewhat unusual manner.
Individuals of both genders attain the same average height and length of body. Intriguingly, the variation only appears in terms of mass. Males of the species typically attain a weight equaling up to 60 lb (27 kg). Mature females, meanwhile, rarely exceed a mass approximating 40 lb (18 kg).
Both genders reach an average height at the shoulder of roughly 32 in (81 cm). Meanwhile, an average body length generally equals between 47 – 55 in (1.2 – 1.4 m). Though exceptional individuals do occur, regardless of sex, even these rarely exceed these sizes by any great amount.
The Indian Wolf evolved a slender face with sharp, pointed ears. The ears grow relatively large, which may help with dissipating heat in the climates it inhabits. The tail develops as relatively bushy and shorter than that of other wolf subspecies, often tipped with black or darker hues.
The fur of this canine also develops as comparatively thick, with a coarse outer layer and a softer inner layer. Coloring usually consists primarily of shades of grey with random flecks of black. However, individuals displaying such colors as brown, black, red, or even white do occur.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Carnivora
- Family: Canidae
- Genus: Canis
- Species: Canis lupus pallipes
Indian Wolf Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
The fabulous Indian Wolf evolved as indigenous to a moderately broad expanse of the surface of the earth. That same zone of habitation also happens to already be well known for its abundance of natural wonders. Its native range therefore isn’t likely to come as a surprise to anyone.
It evolved as native to western portions of Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Sadly, though, it now finds itself restricted to only a small part of that territory. Today, it’s only known to exist the most western areas. This includes the countries of Israel, Iran, Turkey, Syria, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
This magnificent animal displays decidedly clear preferences regarding its choice of habitat. In this respect, however, the canid further distinguishes itself from most other known wolf subspecies. That’s true since, unlike them, it actually thrives in warmer, much more arid environments.
This marvel of evolution most commonly takes up residence in grasslands that have both sparse tree cover and an abundance of herbaceous plants and shrubs. It’s also frequently found in scrub forests. Characterized by dry, thorny vegetation, these provide both cover and potential prey.
It’s also often found in the dry regions of central and western India, where rainfall remains scarce. That includes the rocky terrain and dry climate of the Deccan Plateau, which provides suitable habitats. These areas typically develop as less forested, with a mixture of grassland and scrubland.
While the mammal generally avoids dense forests and mountainous areas, it’s sometimes found in lower foothills where open terrain exists, particularly in drier, rocky landscapes. It’s even now often found near human settlements and agricultural fields, due to a reduction of available options.
The Indian Wolf plays a crucial role in the ecology of the remaining regions it inhabits. As an apex predator, it plays a pivotal role in maintaining the balance of its local ecosystem by both regulating prey populations and influencing the many closely interwoven dynamics of the food chain.
Like its relatives, it’s primarily carnivorous, and its diet principally consists of small to medium-sized herbivores. It feeds on such various creatures as Blackbuck, Indian gazelles, Nilgai calves, hares, rodents, and occasionally birds. It also often preys on human livestock, like goats and sheep.
This impressive animal typically lives in small packs, usually including 6 – 8 individuals. It generally breeds once a year, with the mating season typically occurring between October and December. Litters usually consist of 4 – 6 pups, with both parents caring for them until around 6 months of age.
Golden Jackal
Golden Jackal Facts
- Our next choice for inclusion in this gathering of these 5 Awesome Canines of Asia is the captivating creature understandably named the Golden Jackal.
- This beautiful wild canid most frequently goes by the descriptive common name that it does due to its specific appearance. This wonder of Nature also has another, slightly less often used general name, though. That’s the simple yet deceptive term of the common jackal.
- Within scientific circles, though, it’s better known by its formal moniker. Thankfully for the layperson, that’s a much easier to pronounce name than many such titles. That’s because it bears the formal name of the Canis aureus. yet, by either term, it’s quite impressive.
- The mammal received its technical title due to the efforts of the highly esteemed Carl Linnaeus himself. The Swedish zoologist accomplished the first recognition of the animal as a separate and distinct species. He also managed this scientifically noteworthy deed in the year 1758.
- Both common names remain somewhat deceptive in their nature, however. Despite those terms, the fascinating creature actually holds no close genetic relationship to jackals. Instead, it’s actually much more closely related to coyotes and wolves. It also has 6 known subspecies.
- Fortunately, the magnificent Golden Jackal has a population base that appears to be both stable and sizeable. That also seems to hold true throughout the entirety of its known native range. The IUCN, therefore, now lists it as Least Concern on its Red List of Threatened Species.
- It nevertheless faces some potential threats to its continued existence as a species, at least. Most of these stem either directly or indirectly from the actions of mankind. They include habitat degradation and loss. It also faces the danger posed by climate change, as all species.
Golden Jackal Physical Description
The gorgeous Golden Jackal immediately captivates those individuals fortunate enough to encounter it. The amazing product of evolution typically does so, however, due to its appearance more than its sheer size. That’s due to the fact that it resembles the gray wolf, but is slightly smaller.
The magnificent animal also possesses a markedly more elongated torso than that genetic cousin. It additionally attains a much lighter weight, shorter legs and tail, a narrower muzzle, and a less prominent forehead. These same tendencies also hold true for individuals of both genders.
It does follow an evolutionary pattern similar to other wild canids in that it displays a certain degree of the physiological characteristic of sexual dimorphism. In its specific case, this trait manifests in terms of simple physical size. More specifically, males of the species reach greater sizes.
Mature males of this intriguing species typically reach a body length of approximately 28 – 33 in (71 – 85 cm). These same specimens grow to an average body weight of roughly 13 – 31 lb (6 – 14 kg). An average height for the animal at the shoulder also measures between 18 – 20 in (45 – 50 cm).
Females of the Golden Jackal, however, generally reach a body length that equals about 27 – 29 in (69 – 73 cm). Their weight also remains slightly less, averaging approximately 15 – 24 lb (6.8 – 10.9 kg). Despite these differences, they attain the same average height at the shoulder, though.
Otherwise, both genders display the same general physical appearance. The fur develops as somewhat coarse and relatively short. As the name implies, the base color is a golden hue. A mixture of brown, white, and black hair appears on the back, and a ginger or cream on the stomach.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Carnivora
- Family: Canidae
- Genus: Canis
- Species: C. aureus
Golden Jackal Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
Thankfully, the Golden Jackal evolved as native to a relatively large swathe of the globe. The location of that range might not surprise many people. The full extent of that zone of habitation, though, might do so. It’s currently unknown to science if the animal ever appeared elsewhere.
More precisely, it lives in an area that includes most of Asia and northern Africa. Yet, the creature also makes its home in portions of southeast Europe. The oldest known fossil evidence of the mammal in Europe occurs in what’s now Greece, and dates back to roughly 7,000 years ago.
This marvelous creation of Nature and evolution displays decidedly clear preferences in its choice of habitat. The great majority of its numbers make their homes in either regions of dry, open country, dry, short grasslands, or the steppe landscapes so abundant in most of its known range.
Though rare, some few individuals do occur in parts of the foothills and low mountain regions. In all zones it does appear in, however, the wild canid displays further habitat requirements. It’s generally abundant in valleys, near rivers, lakes, canals, and even occasionally seashores.
The intriguing Golden Jackal also evolved as a comparatively social creature. Its primary social structure isn’t pack based, though, like many of its relatives. Instead, breeding pairs often live with young offspring. This distinguishes it even further from many other varieties of wild canines.
Though mainly carnivorous, it supplements its diet with a moderate variety of fruits and insects. It hunts its main prey opportunistically, and usually prefers comparatively smaller mammals, such as wild or domestic fowl. It will, however, attack prey as large as the young of larger animals.
Tibetan Sand Fox
Tibetan Sand Fox Facts
- Now appearing in this compendium of 5 Awesome Canines of Asia comes the visually astounding member of the group, the Tibetan Sand Fox.
- With its distinctive appearance, this wild canine remains best known by the informative common name across its range. Yet, it does have a few other general titles by which it’s called. These include the similar Tibetan Fox and Sand Fox, as well as the title Steppe Fox.
- Within the scientific community, however, it’s perhaps better known by its technical designation. Thankfully, that tag’s much easier for the layperson to pronounce than many such epithet. That’s because the remarkable mammal bears the formal moniker of Vulpes ferrilata.
- This marvel of Nature received that name due to the efforts of Brian Houghton Hodgson. The highly respected British naturalist accomplished the first official recognition of the animal as a separate and distinct species. He achieved that scientifically noteworthy deed in the year 1842.
- Though less known to the world at large, it’s a species of note among researchers in certain fields. That’s true since it evolved unique attributes that set it apart from others of its kind. Among the true foxes, its skull evolved as the most specialised in the direction of carnivory.
- Fortunately, the beautiful Tibetan Sand Fox appears to be maintaining a population base that’s both stable and sufficient. This pleasant state also seems to hold true throughout the entirety of its range. The IUCN therefore presently lists the canid as Least Concern on its Red List.
- The wonder nevertheless still faces numerous potential threats to its continued existence, at least. In this, it’s dealing with the same perils all forms of life on earth today must. Most of these stem from the actions of mankind, and include habitat loss and ongoing climate change.
Tibetan Sand Fox Physical Description
The impressive Tibetan Sand Fox rarely fails to capture the attention and fascination of those fortunate enough to encounter one. Yet, the mammal typically does so due more to its appearance than sheer size. In terms of that trait, it represents an approximately medium-sized variety of fox.
It also follows a patter common among most of its kindred around the world. That’s the fact that it displays a certain degree of the physiological characteristic of sexual dimorphism. In its case, however, that manifests to only a small degree, making distinguishing the sexes visually difficult.
Males of the stunning species generally attain a slightly greater body size than their female counterparts. This variation applies to both length and weight. In terms of its pattern of coloration, though, individuals of both genders present the same basic appearance to the casual observer.
Overall, the species reaches a length of body ranging from 24 – 28 in (60 – 70 cm). The tail itself adds an additional 10 – 14 in (25 – 35 cm) to this. Mature adults typically weigh between 9 – 12 lb (4 – 5.5 kg). Though exceptions do occur, males tend to measure on the higher end of both ranges.
The aforementioned tail of the wild canine also usually develops as comparatively bushy in nature. Visually, it also evolved as quite prominently marked with a dark brown or black tip. The legs further augment its distinctiveness. These limbs also develop as relatively short and slender.
The most distinctive feature of the Tibetan Sand Fox, however, remains its broad, squarish face. The head manifests as large in relation to the body, and blocky, with high-set, triangular ears. The eyes appear narrow and slightly elongated, contributing to its somewhat stern, unusual appearance.
One musn’t forget its coat, though. This aspect of its physiology develops as quite dense and sandy-gray or buff-colore. This serves to provide the creature with camouflage in its natural environment. The underside, though, presents as significantly lighter, almost white or pale cream in color.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Carnivora
- Family: Canidae
- Genus: Vulpes
- Species: V. ferrilata
Tibetan Sand Fox Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
The mesmerizing Tibetan Sand Fox developed as indigenous to a moderately broad portion of the surface of the earth. That zone of habitation’s location probably won’t surprise anyone, though. That’s because the wonder of the animal kingdom evolved as native to a very specific part of Asia.
It’s mainly found across the vast expanse of the Tibetan Plateau, which covers much of Tibet. The animal also appears in China, where its range extends into the provinces of Qinghai, Gansu, and Sichuan. But, it’s also present in parts of northern Nepal, especially in the regions bordering Tibet.
Extending outward, though, it also lives in several other areas. These include India, where it lives in the Ladakh region, where the landscape’s similar to that of the Tibetan Plateau. Its range also includes portions of the Himalayan regions, as well as possibly the country of Bhutan.
This remarkable animal displays decidedly strong and clear preferences regarding its choice of habitat. Since it lives where it does, the nature of those comes as no surprise. Nature created the masterpiece as specially adapted to living its life in comparatively harsh, high-altitude environments.
Since it’s most commonly found on the Tibetan Plateau, it frequently inhabits elevations ranging from 11,500 – 17,000 ft (3,500 to 5,200 m). These high-altitude regions continually remain characterized by extremely cold, arid conditions throughout the year, and have sparse vegetation.
In some parts of its range, it often inhabits such regions as alpine grasslands and steppe ecosystems. These areas are generally dominated by short grasses, with little to no tree cover, providing the fox with an open environment including large numbers of widely scattered rocks and bushes.
It’s also found in semi-desert regions, which typically remain dry and rocky, with little rainfall or plant life. The fox’s habitat’s also marked by cold temperatures year-round, with freezing winters and mild summers. Precipitation’s usually low, and much of the water comes from snowmelt.
Like others of its kind, it evolved as carnivore. It’s also a highly specialized one, due to the nature of its environment. It primarily preys on small mammals, like pikas, which are abundant in its range. These form the bulk of its diet, but it also hunts rodents, hares, and occasionally birds and insects.
While it mainly feeds on small mammals, the mammal sometimes scavenges carrion, particularly during winter when prey’s often scarce. The species typically hunts as solitary hunters and relies on its stealth, using its keen sense of smell and sight to locate prey in the open, treeless grasslands.
The Tibetan Sand Fox itself, however, has few natural predators due to the nature of its extremely remote, high-altitude habitat. Yet, the beautiful canid does occasionally find itself threatened by a few varieties of larger predators such as Tibetan wolves and even birds of prey like golden eagles.
For breeding, it’s typically monogamous, with pairs bonding for life. These raise the pups together, sharing responsibilities for hunting and caring for the young. Both parents are involved in raising them, and the family often stays together until they’re old enough to hunt on their own.
Mating itself generally occurs in late winter, which usually happens around February. Females typically give birth to their litters in the spring. At that time, the birth generally produces between 2-4 pups, usually in underground dens, which offer protection from the cold and predators.
Raccoon Dog
Raccoon Dog Facts
- Closing out this article detailing 5 Awesome Canines of Asia we present the starting work of Nature usually referred to as the Raccoon Dog.
- This fascinating and intriguing creation of evolution most frequently goes by this deceptive common name for the obvious reason. it does have other general titles, though. These include common raccoon dog, Chinese raccoon dog and Asian raccoon dog.
- Among scientific professionals, however, it’s perhaps better known by its technical designation. Unfortunately, like many such terms, that’s extremely difficult for the layperson to pronounce. That’s because the animal holds the official moniker Nyctereutes procyonoides.
- The mammal received that rather tongue-twisting tag due to the efforts of John Edward Gray. The renowned British zoologist accomplished the first formal recognition of it as a separate and distinct species. He achieved that scientifically noteworthy deed in the year 1834.
- Despite the name, it’s actually mosts closely related to foxes, having no relationship to raccoons. The striking similarity in facial markings did, however, serve as the source of the often misleading epithet. It also currently forms the only known species within its Genus.
- Thankfully, the amazing Raccoon Dog appears to be maintaining a thriving population base. That pleasant state also seems to hold true throughout its entire native range. The IUCN thus presently lists the impressive canid as Least Concern on its Red List of Threatened Species.
- It nevertheless faces multiple potential threats to its continued existence as a species, at least. In this respect, it mirrors the current situation of all life on earth The majority of these stem from the actions of man, and include habitat loss the the ongoing effects of climate change.
Raccoon Dog Physical Description
The highly distinctive Raccoon Dog typically fascinates those individuals fortunate enough to encounter one in the wild. It generally does so, though, due more to its unexpected appearance than sheer size. That’s true since, in that respect, the marvel’s a relatively small, fox-like canid.
It also follows a pattern common among many mammals around the world. That’s the fact it displays a certain degree of the physiological characteristic of sexual dimorphism. In its particular case, however, this trait manifests itself in small ways, making telling the sexes apart difficult.
Though exceptions do occur, males of the species achieve a slightly greater average body size. This extends to both mass and length of body. Yet, the difference typically remains quite minor. In terms of coloring, however, the genders both present the same general pattern of coloration.
Overall, the beautiful creature achieves an average body length equaling approximately 20 – 28 in (50 – 70 cm). The tail, though, adds an additional mean length of between 5 – 10 in (13 – 25 cm) to the total. In terms of weight, fully mature examples range in mass from roughly 9 – 22 lbs (4 – 10 kg).
It also evolved a relatively stocky, robust body with short legs, giving it a somewhat squat appearance compared to other members of the canid family. The aforementioned tail also develops as bushy but relatively short compared to its body size, with fur that matches the color of the body.
Yet, it’s the head and face of the Raccoon Dog that garners the most attention. Its facial markings resemble those of a raccoon, with a dark mask around the eyes that contrasts with the lighter areas on the muzzle and cheeks. It also has small, rounded ears that blend into the canid’s fur.
That fur itself usually develops as comparatively dense in nature. In color, this presents as predominantly brownish-gray or black with lighter shades around the face. The nature of this gives it a somewhat puffy appearance, but provides it with remarkable protection against colder weather.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Carnivora
- Family: Canidae
- Genus: Nyctereutes
- Species: N. procyonoides
Raccoon Dog Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
The intrepid Raccoon Dog evolved as native to a relatively large expanse of the surface of the earth. That zone of habitation won’t surprise many people, though, given some of its alternate names. That’s because the marvel of Nature evolved as indigenous to portions of the continent of Asia.
There, the animal developed as native to most of what’s now the country of China, particularly in the northeastern, central, and southern regions. It’s also widely distributed across both North Korea and South Korea. The mammal even appears natively in the southeast parts of Russia.
Via the actions of man, however, it’s also been introduced into other regions of the globe. Due to those actions, it’s now present in several nations in Europe. These include France, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, among others. In most of these locations, it’s considered and invasive species.
Fortunately, this wonder of evolution displays an impressive degree of flexibility regarding its choice of habitat. It’s thus prove itself to be highly adaptable and able to not only survie, but actually thrive, in a wide range of ecosytems. All do, though, share certain basic conditions it requires.
It enjoys forests, both mixed and deciduous. These areas provide it with plenty of shelter and food sources. The canid also clearly favors regions with dense underbrush. The undergrowth provides good cover for the mammal, allowing it to both hide from predators and hunt small prey.
It’s also often found near various water bodies such as marshes and swamps. Many additionally tend to inhabit areas near rivers, streams, or lakes. The presence of water remains important as it evolved as a strong swimmer, and is able to escape predators by diving into water if necessary.
It’s also proven itself fully capable of thriving in edge habitats, where different ecosystems meet. This includes forest edges. It even extends to such regions as agricultural landscapes, including fields, orchards, and pastures. These areas often provide easy access to various food sources.
In parts of its range, particularly in Japan, it demonstrates a tendency to live in suburban and even urban environments. Here, it’s quite frequently found in parks, gardens, and near human settlements. There, it typically scavenges for food in garbage or from pet food left outside.
As a general principle, it doesn’t dig its own den. Instead, it uses abandoned burrows from other animals, such as badgers or foxes, hollow logs, or rock crevices. During the cold winter months, it spends more time in dens, entering a state of dormancy, though it does not fully hibernate.
The Raccoon Dog evolved as an omnivorous species. It usually consumes a rather wide range of food items depending on the availability of resources in its local environment. Its diet varies significantly with the seasons and its habitat, allowing the mammal to adapt to various ecosystems.
Its diet includes small mammals, such as mice and voles. Birds and their eggs are also consumed, especially ground-nesting species. Amphibians, including frogs, toads frequently form part of its diet, along with fish, especially in wetland and riparian habitats. It also feeds on invertebrates.
In late summer and fall, it consumes a significant amount of fruits, berries, and seeds, such as acorns, which provide energy for fat accumulation in preparation for winter. Roots and tubers are also frequently eaten when other food is scarce. It even opportunistically scavenges on carrion.
The animal also lives a primarily monogamous life. Males often fight for available females, yet such battles rarely end in fatalities. After mating, litters generally number 6-7 pups, but as many as 15-16 do occur. Males typically remain active participants in rearing and providing for the young.
5 Awesome Canines of Asia
We hope that each of you thoroughly enjoyed reading, and hopefully learning from, this article we’ve written for you about these 5 Awesome Canines of Asia. It’s also our fervent hope that doing so has left you with either a new or renewed appreciation for such wonders of Nature.
Unfortunately, however, many of their kindred scattered around the world now find themselves facing strong threats to their continued existence as a species. Many of those varied dangers, in fact, stem from the actions of mankind. We must do all we can to protect and preserve them all.
Check out our other articles on 3 Beautiful Butterflies of Canada, Earth’s Amazingly Abundant Avians, 3 Wondrous South American Waterfalls, Africa’s Many Geological Masterpieces