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5 Magnificent Mammals of Oregon

Cougar, Mountain Lion, Puma concolor

Cougar

5 Magnificent Mammals of Oregon
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We sincerely hope that each of you, our readers, will greatly enjoy and appreciate this article we present about these 5 Magnificent Mammals of Oregon. It was certainly our great pleasure to gather the information for you. May it provide you with both education and increased awareness.

Certainly, these few amazing species listed herein represent only a tiny portion of the similar marvels found in this area. It’s our belief, though, that they serve as excellent representations of the many wonders that exist. Check out some of our many other articles for similar marvels.

Striped Skunk

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Striped Skunk Facts

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Striped Skunk Physical Description

The remarkable Striped Skunk never fails to present the viewer with a captivating appearance. It fully deserves appreciation for the beauty Nature gifted it with. Yet, it’s not an overly large animal, in terms of pure physical size. Nature, however, blessed the mammal with many other attributes.

Like many of earth’s fauna, the beautiful animal usually presents a certain degree of the physiological characteristic of sexual dimorphism. In its case, this trait manifests itself in terms of sheer physical measurements. Due to that tendency, the males attain a larger size than females.

That difference remains relatively minor, though. As a general principle, the males grow to about 10% larger than their female counterparts. This includes both weight and length of body. Exceptional individuals do naturally occur, however, completely regardless of their gender.

Overall, individuals attain an average head-to-tail length measuring somewhere between 20.5 – 30.3 in (52 – 77 cm). Body mass also varies accordingly. Specimens therefore typically display weights ranging from 4 – 9.9 lb (1.8 – 4.5 kg). Some of them do reach as much as 12 lb (5.5 kg), though.

The body of the Striped Skunk is perhaps best described as stout in form. It’s limbs develop as relatively short, while it also evolved a small, conical head. The thickly-furred tail typically accounts for about half the overall length. The front feet have long claws, but the rear one’s are shorter.

Yet its the eye-catching color pattern of the animal that grabs the eye first. The precise nature of this varies widely between individuals, but a basic pattern remains. That generally consists of a deep black background, with the well-known white stripe extending from nose to the tip of its tail.

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Striped Skunk Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology

The beautiful Striped Skunk evolved as endemic to a comparatively wide expanse of the surface of our beautiful world. That precise region of the globe doesn’t surprise many people, however. That’s because the mammal developed as endemic to much of what’s presently known as North America.

The majority of its natural zone of habitation includes the entirety of the continental United States. To the north, though, the mammal appears in the approximate southern half of the country of Canada. Southward, the oft-maligned animal lives in a very small part of northern Mexico.

Nature blessed this natural marvel with an impressive adaptability in terms of its habitat choices. Due to that remarkable degree of flexibility, it appears in a wide range of ecosystems. These include such highly diverse regions as rocky outcrops, wooded ravines, and moderately brushy corners.

It does, however, show a moderate preference for areas of mixed woodlands. Its adaptability never ceases to amaze the viewer, though. As a result of human presence, in some regions, such as the state of Illinois, a few populations actually prefer cultivated areas over uncultivated one’s.

It’s the defensive tactics of the Striped Skunk that undoubtedly gather the most attention, though. Two glands near the base of the tail produce an extraordinarily odorous liquid. The animal has the ability to spray this at will for a respectable distance. Due to the strength of this, it has few predators.

It also evolved as principally carnivorous in terms of diet. The animal mostly feeds on various insects, such as grasshoppers, crickets, beetles, and caterpillars. Yet, it sometimes eats eggs, voles, mice, as well as fish and small reptiles. Various fruit, such as berries, also form an occasional treat.

Northern Flying Squirrel

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Northern Flying Squirrel Facts

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Northern Flying Squirrel Physical Description

The remarkable Northern Flying Squirrel easily impresses those fortunate to encounter one. It does so, however, for reasons other than sheer size. Although it’s certainly a lovely animal, it’s not just its appearance that distinguishes it. That’s state exists due to other special characteristics.

Unlike many animals around the world, yet in keeping with the pattern established by other squirrels, this creature displays no noticeable degree of sexual dimorphism. Distinguishing the genders of specific individuals encountered therefore remains quite difficult for the casual observer.

In terms of physical size, though, it ranks as somewhat smaller than many of its multiple genetic cousins. Individuals attain an average overall length measuring 9.8 – 14.6 in (25 – 37 cm). That, however, includes the tail as well. This part of the body often comprises roughly half its length.

The body of the appealing rodent develops as quite slim and elongated. The majority of specimens reach an average body weight of only 2.6 – 4.9 oz (75 – 140 gms). Exceptional specimens occur, of course. Even these, though, rarely exceed these measurements by more than a small fraction.

It also displays several very specific adaptations useful for its lifestyle. These include having relatively large, black eyes. It also has the ability to rotate its hind feet, allowing it to climb down trees head first. Its fleshy membrane, however, easily remains its most noticeable physical feature.

In coloring, the fabulous Northern Flying Squirrel presents a pattern of various shades of light brown on the upper body. Yet, it also presents as gray on the flanks of its body. The underside, though, typically manifests a whitish shade. Its tail develops as fluffy, yet somewhat flattened.

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Northern Flying Squirrel Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology

The fantastic Northern Flying Squirrel evolved as indigenous to a part of the globe already well known for its abundance of wildlife. That’s due to the fact that the amazing rodent lives on the continent of North America. There, though, its population remains somewhat disjointed in nature.

As its name implies, the great majority of its numbers appear in the northern part of the continent. More specifically, most of its population lives in the nation of Canada. It also appears as far north as the state of Alaska, though. The small wonder of Nature also appears in the United States.

In that country, it’s population’s scattered, though. To the west, it’s seen in California and Colorado. From there, it’s also observed to the northeast in Ohio, Wisconsin, and Michigan. In the east, the animal also lives in regions of Tennessee and North Carolina, in the Appalachian Mountains.

In each of these entirely separate regions, however, it displays identical habitat preferences. Populations most often appear in areas dominated by conifers. Some do, though, make their homes in regions of deciduous or mixed forests. It also prefers dense concentrations of trees, as well.

The wondrous Northern Flying Squirrel evolved as a mainly nocturnal animal. It’s also primarily arboreal in nature. On the ground, it’s relatively clumsy. Among the trees, though, it glides from limb to limb gracefully. Its main predators include hawks, owls, martens, and coyotes, among others.

Its diet remains typical of its kind. As a herbivore, it consumes a wide variety of locally available food. This fare typically includes such staples as various nuts, fungi, acorns, lichens, fruits, buds, and even tree sap. It does, however, occasionally supplement this with insects and even bird eggs.

Cougar

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Cougar Facts

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Cougar Physical Description

The breathtaking Cougar immediately grabs the attention of virtually everyone who encounters the impressive creature. Unlike some animals, though, this occurs due to a variety of reasons. That’s because it typically mesmerizes viewers with both its sheer beauty and surprising measurements.

In both regards, it follows the pattern common among many mammals, including felines. That’s due to the fact that it displays a certain degree of the physiological characteristic of sexual dimorphism. Where this wildcat’s concerned, however, that trait manifests itself in terms of sheer size.

Again mimicking its many relatives, males of the species attain slightly greater statistics. That holds true in all categories. It must nevertheless be pointed out that, even within the same gender, mature adults vary significantly in each of these, due to a combination of factors, such as environment.

In general, however, it’s in the length that the gender-based difference appears the most readily apparent. Males reach a mean nose-to-tail length equaling approximately 7.9 ft (2.4 m). Females of the creature, however, generally reach an overall length only equaling about 6.7 ft (2.05 m).

Like all cats, it also possesses a long, slender tail. This appendages comprises an average 25 – 37 in (63 -95 cm) of the total length of the animal. It also forms another minor sex-based difference. The tail of males tend to measure on the higher end of this range, compared to the females.

A final example of sexually dismorphic traits appears in the body mass of the feline. The males generally attain a much greater weight than their female counterparts. For him, this usually ranges between 115 – 220 lb (53 – 100 kg). Females, though, typically weigh from 64 – 141 lb (29 – 64 kg).

The Cougar also boasts other impressive statistics, shared equally. Its rounded head displays erect ears. The feline has a jaw and forequarters powerful enough to grasp large prey. It also has five retractable claws on the forepaws, and proportionately the largest hindlegs in the cat family.

Its coloring also merits notice. The fur develops as short and sleek in nature. In coloring, the upper body presents as tan or light brown to reddish-brown. The stomach, though, shows shades of cream or white. Black markings also appear on the tips of the tail and ears, and on the muzzle.

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Cougar Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology

The fascinating Cougar evolved as endemic to an impressively broad swathe of the earth’s surface. The full extent of that range rarely fails to surprise most who learn of it. That impressively large native zone of habitation actually extends from parts of Canada to the Andes in South America.

The greatest concentration of its population, though, falls within the boundaries of North America. The smaller section of that territory consists of the northwestern part of Canada. Most of its numbers in North America reside in the western third of the United States, with a few exceptions.

Aiding in its continued existence as a species comes the fact that it evolved as a highly adaptable creature. This flexibility allows it to inhabit a wide variety of habitat types within its native range. Most notably, though, these include forests, lowlands, mountains, and arid climates.

Its incredible physique also allows the impressive feline some of the greatest leaping and short-sprint ability of any extant animal. Individuals have the ability to jump as high as 18 ft (5.5 m) in one bound. These cats also evolved the capacity to leap as far as 40-45 ft (12-14 m) horizontally.

But Nature did not simply stop there. This daunting animal also boasts some extremely impressive speeds. The top measured running velocity of the animal ranges between 40-50 mph (64-80 kph). It remains, however, best capable of short, powerful sprints as opposed to long chases. 

The remarkable Cougar feeds entirely as a carnivore, like its relations. As a supremely successful generalist predator, the mammal understandably feeds opportunistically. Specimens therefore eat any animal they can manage to catch, from insects to large ungulates in excess of 1,100 lbs (500 kg). 

Investigations in Yellowstone National Park showed that elk, followed by mule deer, seem to represent the animal’s primary targets. The mammal even evolved as highly adept at climbing, allowing it to evade canine competitors. Although not strongly associated with water, it does swim.

Snowshoe Hare

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Snowshore Hare Facts

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Snowshoe Hare Physical Description

The remarkable Showshoe Hare easily captivates those individuals fortunate enough to encounter it. The animal does so, however, due more to its pure appearance, than because of physical size. That’s because, like most of its numerous relatives, it remains a comparatively small variety of mammal.

It also displays a small degree of the physiological characteristic of sexual dimorphism. The small leporid further does so in terms of simple size. Once again following the evolutionary pattern common to its kind, the male of the species averages a slightly maller size than the female.

Overall, however, fully mature individuals generally reach a total length that measures between 16. 3 – 20.4 in (41.3 – 51.8 cm). The amazing animal’s tail also develops as relatively short, though. This small appendage, in fact, only contributes about 1.5 – 2.05 in (3.9 – 5.2 cm) to that length.

The hind feet of the creature also develop as extremely long, relative to body length. In this, the mammal stands out even among its kindred. These average between 4.6 – 5.8 in ( 11.7 -14.7 cm) long. Each of these also evolved as comparatively quite broad, forming the source of the name.

Despite the slight difference it size, individuals of the aptly-named Snowshoe Hare appear virtually identical. This trait also extends to the pattern of coloring. In this, too, it stands out from many mammals, though. That’s true since its colors vary significantly, according to the seasons.

During the summer, the basic colors consist of combinations of rusty-red and grayish brown. It also presents a whitish stomach, along with a cinnamon shade on the face and legs. But during the winter, this pattern alters significantly. During that period, it becomes almost entirely white.

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Snowshoe Hare Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology

Fortunately, the gorgeous Snowshoe Hare evolved as endemic to a relatively broad swathe of the globe. That’s due to the fact that it appears natively across a respectable portion of North America. Yet, that territorial range only includes a portion of the northerly sections of the continent.

More precisely, however, the animal only lives in parts of Canada and the United States. The vast majority of its indigenous territory lies within the confines of Canada, though. There, the animal lives throughout most of the country, from Newfoundland in the east, all the way to the west coast.

Yet, within the United States, that territorial range is broken and widely scattered. Outside the contiguous part of that country, it also inhabits most of Alaska. Within those borders, though, it appears in central California, the Rocky Mountains, southern Utah, and the Appalachian Mountains.

In all regions it appears in, however, the animal displays decided preferences for its choice of habitat. Although individual exceptions do occur, of course, the majority appear in one of two types of ecosystems. These consist solely of boreal forests or higher regions of montane forests.

In both types of habitat, however, the beautiful small animal prefers the presence of dense areas of shrub. This serves the dual purpose of protection from predators, and a ready source of food. It consumes green vegetation during the warm months, and bark, twigs, and needles in winter.

Regrettably, the Snowshoe Hare serves as prey for a variety of predators. The Canadian Lynx forms its primary threat, in that regard. Other enemies, however, include bobcats, martens, weasels, wolves, cougars, and black bears. Even a few domestic cats and dogs sometimes prey on it.

North American Beaver

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North American Beaver Facts

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North American Beaver Physical Description

The captivating North American Beaver typically garners a great deal of attention from those people fortunate enough to encounter one in the wild. The rodent does so for a variety of reasons, though. That’s true since it’s both visually impressive and of a reasonably impressive physical stature.

Regarding its physical characteristics, however, it differs from a pattern common to most mammals. That’s due to the fact that it displays virtually no noticeable degree of the physiological trait known as sexual dimorphism. The two genders thus appear virtually identical to the observer.

Mature adults of both sexes of this intriguing animal attain weights that range from roughly 35 – 60 lb (16 – 27 kg). Exceptional specimens, though, occasionally exceed this mass significantly. These remarkable individuals sometimes actually attain masses totaling an amazing 90 lb (41 kg).

The length of the body itself also accordingly reaches truly eye-catching proportions. Depending on the individual specimen, this usually ranges from between 2.5 – 3 ft (0.75 – 0.9 m). It possesses short front limbs, with clawed hands, as well as longer hind limbs, equipped with webbed feet.

It also evolved relatively small eyes and ears, and remains well adapted for life in and around the water. The eyes have a transparent third eyelid, called a nictitating membrane, that provides protection and allows it to see underwater. The ears and nose also close tightly under the water.

The magnificent North American Beaver further has extremely dense, waterproof fur that’s generally dark brown to reddish-brown in color. That’s composed of both a soft, insulating undercoat and longer, coarse guard hairs. Long, sensitive whiskers also appear on the face of the charming animal.

Yet, it’s likely the aforementioned tail that most people consider to be its defining feature. This unique appendage developed as markedly broad, flat, and scaly. The short tail, though, adds a small amount to this. It usually measures about 10 – 18 in (25 – 45 cm) in length, and 6 in (15 cm) wide.

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North American Beaver Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology

The remarkable North American Beaver evolved as indigenous to a considerably large portion of the earth’s surface. Given its very name, though, the location of that precise zone of habitation isn’t going to surprise anyone. It’s native to many portions of the continent of North America.

Across that greater area, the creature lives within the great majority of the total landmass. To the north, it appears in all provinces and territories of Canada. From there, it lives throughout the contiguous United States, from coast to coast. Its range also extends into northern Mexico.

It displays an impressively high degree of adaptability regarding its choice of habitat. It’s therefore found in a wide range of habitats across its extensive distribution. Its choices show a close link to the availability of water and suitable building materials for both dam and lodge construction.

It typically lives in various freshwater environments, including rivers, streams, ponds, lakes, and wetlands. This amazing animal thrives in areas with slow-moving or still water where it can easily build dams and lodges. Wetlands also form ideal habitats, due to the abundant water and flora.

The rodent also prefers areas situated in close proximity to forests with supplies of trees and woody plants. It favors deciduous trees like willows, poplars, and birches, which it uses for food and building materials. But, it also appears in mixed forests, including deciduous and coniferous trees.

The settings adjacent to rivers and streams, known as riparian zones, naturally remain particularly important for the awesome animal. These areas provide both access to water and a variety of vegetation types, making them prime locations for dam-building and lodge construction.

The beautiful North American Beaver evolved as herbivorous nature. Throughout the warmer months of the year, its diet primarily consists of a wide variety of bark, leaves, and aquatic plants. In winter, however, the fabulous mammal mainly relies on food caches it previously stored underwater.

It ingeniously builds dams using sticks, mud, and rocks to create ponds. These serve to provide deep it with water where it builds its lodges and escapes from predators. It also makes these dome-shaped structures with the same materials, and with underwater entrances for protection.

The breeding season occurs in late winter, from the months of January to March. Mating takes place in the water, and the pair often remains together throughout the year, maintaining their territory and raising the young. A typical litter consists of 1 – 6 kits, with the average being 3 – 4 young.

The intriguing creature takes such intricate precautions for its safety because it faces predation from a wide variety of foes. It commonly faces this threat from such enemies as wolves, coyotes, bears, and large birds of prey. Younger individuals remain especially vulnerable in this specific regard.

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5 Magnificent Mammals of Oregon

It’s our very great hope that each of you truly enjoyed reading, and hopefully learning from, this article we’ve written about these 5 Magnificent Mammals of Oregon. It’s also our fervent hope that doing so has left you with either a new or renewed appreciation for such wonders of Nature.

Unfortunately, however, many of their many kindred located around the world now find themselves facing strong threats to their continued existence as a species. Many of those dangers, in fact, stem from the actions of mankind. We must each do all we can to protect and preserve them all.

Check out our other articles on 5 Fascinating Fauna of Argentina, Africa’s Many Geological Masterpieces, 4 Magnificent Birds of Mexico, 3 Manifestly Marvelous Macropods











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