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Earth’s Many Magnificent Bees

Perdita minima

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Earth's Many Magnificent Bees
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We hope that you enjoy this article about Earth’s Many Magnificent Bees. To be certain, these few represent only the tiniest portion of the more than 16,000 known species of bee. Nevertheless, we hope that these few serve to whet your appetite to learn more.

These wonderful insects have been around for a long time, and many play pivotal roles in their local ecosystems. Not surprisingly, all of them, as a result, have much to teach us. So, sit back and enjoy reading about Earth’s Many Magnificent Bees.

Shrill Carder Bee

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Shrill Carder Bee Facts

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Shrill Carder Bee Physical Description

Perhaps the most distinctive fact about the fascinating insect known as the Shrill Carder Bee is its size. Like other bees, it also displays the trait of sexual dimorphism. In its case, though, the difference in size remains comparatively insignificant.  Workers reach no more than 0.6 in (15 mm) in length, while queens only reach 0.7 in (18 mm).

In addition, its coloring presents as unique as well. While most bumblebees predominantly show yellow, this species displays a different pattern. It’s usually a grayish green. Further, a single black band appears across the thorax, and two across the abdomen. Still another unique pattern displays in the presence of an orange tip on the abdomen.

Though small, the Shrill Carder Bee evolved as an excellent flier. It’s also capable of moving rapidly. In addition, the wings of the queen actually generate an audible high-pitched buzzing sound in flight.While capable of stinging, it’s rarely aggressive unless threatened. Furthermore, the venom ranks as quite mild and is considered relatively harmless.

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Shrill Carder Bee Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology

While its numbers appear to be diminishing, in terms of area, the Shrill Carder Bee actually inhabits a comparatively large area. That holds true due to the fact that it lives across a wide swathe of the continent of Europe. Further, this broad range extends from the Ural Mountains to Great Britain, to Ireland, and even all the way to the southern portions of the country of Scandinavia.

However, the preferred habitat of the remarkable invertebrate accounts for its widely scattered concentrations. That’s because this small arthropod specifically prefers regions of herb-rich grasslands. Nests are typically constructed slightly beneath the surface and also amid relatively thick vegetation. Nevertheless, occasionally an abandoned vole or mouse nest will be utilized opportunistically. 

Nests typically remain quite small, though. In point of fact, these rarely contain more than 100 workers, and a single queen. Understandably, the fascinating Shrill Carder Bee feeds on the nectar and pollen of numerous indigenous flowers. The bee has also been included in the United Kingdom Biodiversity Action Plan. This important inclusion justifiably occurs due to concerns over its dwindling numbers.

Cuckoo Bee

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Cuckoo Bee Facts

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Cuckoo Bee Physical Description

Given that a great many species fit under the umbrella term of Cuckoo Bee, physical variations between them obviously exist. In fact, some of these differences in appearance can be quite significant. Nevertheless, all of the species do share a few physical characteristics. One characteristic that remains standard to them all remains the physiological trait of sexual dimorphism.

Furthermore, the females can be easily distinguished from the males. This occurs because this gender  of the Cuckoo Bee does not possess the scopa necessary for collecting pollen. In most species of this insect, the females also have less body hair and a thicker exoskeleton. Finally, while not true of all varieties, the majority display bright colors, including brilliant shades of green, red, and blue.

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Cuckoo Bee Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology

Just as with physical differences, since the term Cuckoo Bee applies to so many species, physical locations vary significantly as well. Nonetheless, all known members of this genus inhabit the temperate and tropical regions of the earth. More precisely, the majority of the various varieties inhabit the continents of Europe, North America, and Australia. Very few types exist outside of these regions.

The stunning insects display a remarkable behavioral pattern known to entomologists as kleptoparasitism. Typically, the arthropod will enter the nest of a physically similar pollen-collecting species. Then it will lay its eggs within chambers already prepared by bees of the host colony.  When the larva of the invading species hatches, it quickly consumes the pollen ball deposited by bees of the host hive.

At this time, if the female did not do so previously, the newly hatched Cuckoo Bee will also consume the larva of the host colony. In some species, the female will even kill the queen of the host colony and take her place. Those species which display this behavior are most commonly known as social parasites. However, another term sometimes used for such creatures is brood parasites.

Cape Honey Bee

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Cape Honey Bee Facts

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Cape Honey Bee Physical Description

At first glance, the wonderful Cape Honey Bee bears a striking resemblance to another variety of honey bee sharing the same range. Like that species, and many others, it also displays the physiological trait of sexual dimorphism. However, this trait also displays itself in the same manner as related species.

As a result, the queen of this amazing species attains a larger size than the workers and drones of the hive. In fact, the head and thorax of the queen reaches the same approximate size as that of the worker. The difference in overall size occurs due to the fact that her abdomen grows significantly longer and thicker.

Meanwhile, the workers remain slightly smaller in size than the queen and the drones. In addition, the body of the worker has a specialized construction. The hind legs of this bee has an added feature, a basket for collecting and carrying pollen. This caste also remains sexually immature, and thus unable to mate.

Finally, the drones of the Cape Honey Bee represent the male caste of this arthropod. The thorax and head reach a larger size than the female, and the eyes are set higher on the head. Furthermore, the abdomen develops as thick and blunt in shape. By comparison, that of the female possesses a much more pointed shaped.

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Cape Honey Bee Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology

The remarkable Cape Honey Bee has even more surprises for those new to it. For one, the fascinating species actually evolved as native to a specific and highly contained eco-region of the world. In point of fact, that area of habitation consists of the southwestern portion of the country of South Africa, on the continent of Africa. This location itself forms part of what remains popular as the Fynbos eco-region.

Even more specifically, the entire endemic range of the truly remarkable arthropod remains constrained to an extremely small area. That’s because this consists of a single quite narrow strip of land. Further, this reaches from Port Elizabeth in the east, to the extreme southwestern corner of the country. Within this range, it is highly adaptable in its choice of habitat and lives in areas ranging from scrubland to tropical rainforest.

The Cape Honey Bee has three distinct classes. These are the queens, workers, and drones. The workers remain unable to mate, except in the event of the loss of a queen. This forms a unique evolutionary adaptation. The drones are the males of the hive. Both genders possess stingers. Yet, the function of the stinger differs in the genders. The female may sting repeatedly whereas the male will lose his stinger with its first use.

Perdita minima

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Perdita minima Facts

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Perdita minima Physical Description

Much as all members of the Perdita genus, the Perdita Minima, as the name implies, has an extremely small body. Yet even among its own genus, this truly astonishing insect ranks as incredibly tiny. That holds true due to the fact that adults of this species average slightly less than 0.08 in (2 mm) in total body length.

Furthermore, its natural coloring typically presents viewers with dazzling hues. That’s because this color pattern primarily consists of bright yellow. However, some individuals also display streaks of gold or even white. In addition, while it does technically have a stinger, it remains incapable of piercing the skin of a human.

The wings of the Perdita minima also merit attention. That holds true because these actually qualify as powerful and large, at least relative to the body size. These also allow it to often carry comparatively large quantities of pollen. In addition, numerous large hairs cover the tiny legs of this small but impressive insect.

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Perdita minima Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology

Its tiny size does not solely hold responsibility for the fact that few people even know the Perdita Minima exists. That’s due to the nature of the region it inhabits. In point of fact, its native habitat range consists primarily of the thinly populated sections of the southwestern United States, in North America. Furthermore, the great majority of individuals live in the desert regions of the area.

To the surprise of many who learn of its existence, this variety of bee does not live in colonies like many do. Instead, individuals live solitary lives and build nests in soil that remains sandy and loose. Further, while the body stays tiny, its effect on the environment does not. That holds true because it pollinates vast quantities of plants and wildflowers native to the region, including some endangered species.

Not surprisingly, the adults and larvae alike feed primarily on the pollen and nectar of these same wildflowers. However, much like other members of its genus, the Perdita minima appears to be highly selective. This occurs due to its tendency to feed entirely on a single species of flora. Therefore, any environmental factor that threatens its food source also naturally threatens the insect itself.

Sweat Bee

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Sweat Bee Facts

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Sweat Bee Physical Description

Since the term Sweat Bee applies to so many species, physical differences naturally exist among the differing species. Nevertheless, the members of this absolutely amazing group of arthropods do share certain general physical characteristics. For one thing, the various species of this type of bee attain lengths averaging between 0.12-0.4 in (3-10 mm). Secondly, the overall body shape presents as relatively quite slender.

Most varieties of Sweat Bee present a variety of bright colors, often mimicking other bee types. However, a few species appear dark in color. Some of the brighter colors its displays include vibrant reds, greens, and yellows. The Sweat Bee does possess a stinger and venom, but rarely stings unless directly threatened. However, its venom ranks as extremely mild, and usually only generates discomfort similar to that of a mosquito bite.

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Sweat Bee Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology

The various forms of Sweat Bee have an almost global distribution. Further, this insect appears in every part of the world, except for the Arctic and Antarctic regions. But, the majority of its population does appear within a more specific geographical range. This holds true due to the fact that most of the forms of this invertebrate appear in either Canada, or the United States, in North America, or in Central America.

In addition, the vast majority of the representatives of this fascinating Family evolved as what’s known as eusocial insects. As a result, groups possess a queen and a highly defined worker caste. A few also evolved as what entomologists know as kleptoparasites. These actually lay their eggs in the nest of other bees. Following their hatching, the young bees then steal the food supplies of the host nest. 

Of some interest to researchers remains the fact that the Sweat Bee forms one of the few varieties of bee that live as crepuscular in nature. Further, a few even appear nocturnal. Additionally, most types of this insect construct nests on the ground, though a few will make their nests in rotted wood. Though these insects are pollen feeders, it still remains unknown whether they play a role in pollination.

Himalayan Honey Bee

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Himalayan Honey Bee Facts

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Himalayan Honey Bee Physical Description

As the largest known variety of honey bee, one particular characteristic of the rather remarkable Himalayan Honey Bee stands out. That, of course, is the sheer physical size of this fabulous arthropod. This holds true due to the fact that individuals attain an astonishing average length measuring roughly 1.2 in (3 cm).

However, in other respects, its physical appearance remains very much like that of other types of honey bee. In point of fact, only the significant disparity in size distinguishes it from others, in terms of appearance. Further, the precise evolutionary reason for its enormous size remains a mystery to researchers.

The males, or drones, of the fascinating Himalayan Honey Bee possess large eyes, and comparatively short abdomens. Not only that, but it also possesses no stinger. In addition, the coloring often varies slightly between individuals. Nonetheless, this mainly includes combinations of brown, black, and dark yellow.

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Himalayan Honey Bee Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology

The very name of the Himalayan Honey Bee provides evidence of its natural habitat range. That’s because this incredible invertebrate appears to have evolved to a specific section of Asia. More specifically, however, this region partly consists of what now constitutes the countries of Nepal and India. In addition, the rest of its range covers parts of Bhutan, and the Yunnan province in China.

Furthermore, even within that range, this amazing insect also appears in only certain very specific areas. That holds true due to the fact that it nests only at extremely high and specific altitudes. Typically, these measure around 9,800 ft (3,000 m). In addition, it also builds its nests as extremely large. Finally, these most commonly appear under overhangs on the southwest sides of vertical cliffs. 

The fascinating Himalayan Honey Bee forages at altitudes of as much as 13,500 ft (4,100 m). Also, a single nest sometimes contains as much as 130 lb (60 kg) of honey. That makes a lot of goodness in just one nest. The special quality of its honey has created a local industry. The unique nature of its honey further makes it quite valuable in Asian markets, so it’s not consumed locally, but is exported.

Golden Northern Bumblebee

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Golden Northern Bumblebee Facts

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Golden Northern Bumblebee Physical Description

The awesomeness of the Golden Northern Bumblebee does not extend to size. In fact, it constitutes a relatively small variety of bumblebee. Sexual dimorphism plays a factor as well. That’s because female workers generally reach 0.75 in (1.9 cm) in length, while male drones only average about 0.5 in (1.3 cm) in.

In addition, it also displays the sex-based characteristic in another way. That’s because wingspan also appears to be gender-related in this particular arthropod. Firstly, a female’s wings most commonly measure approximately 1.6 in (40 mm) in span. Secondly, however, that of the males only averages a measurement of 0.86 in (22 cm).

It’s also well known for its dazzling appearance. This holds true due to the fact that its coloring appears as a combination of black and golden yellow. However, in yet another gender-based difference, the male typically displays more yellow than the female. But the body of both grows covered with numerous short, but thick, hairs.

Finally, the amazing Golden Northern Bumblebee also distinguishes itself from the smaller honeybee. That’s because, unlike honeybees, this remarkable species does not die after inflicting a sting. In point of fact, the impressive invertebrate remains capable of repeatedly attacking an opponent with its stinger.

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Golden Northern Bumblebee Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology

The beautiful Golden Northern Bumblebee developed as endemic to only a specific section of the globe. But, that region consists of limited and restricted portions of the continent of  North America. However, its populations primarily concentrate in scattered portions of that range. More precisely, the fascinating arthropod most commonly appears in the northeast portion of the United States.

However, it has very restrictive habitat preferences. This insect generally prefers to construct its nest in either tall grasslands or temperate savannas. Yet it also often adapts to inhabit farms and even cities with sufficient greenery. In addition, the nests occur either underground or above. Additionally, these commonly consist of a loose mass of grass held together with avian feces. A resourceful example of Earth’s Many Magnificent Bees.

Further, adult specimens of the Golden Northern Bumblebee feed entirely on the nectar of flowering plants. In contrast, the young of the species are fed pollen collected by the workers. Nest populations also generally remain quite small. In point of fact, that number rarely exceeds sixty adults and pupae. Finally, lifespans range from approximately 34 days for workers to 12 months for the queen.

Carpenter Bee

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Carpenter Bee Facts

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Carpenter Bee Physical Description

Given that the term Carpenter Bee applies to such a huge number of species, physical variations quite naturally exist. Nevertheless, certain physical characteristics remain constant throughout the remarkable genus. In fact, some of the species appear so similar in appearance to each other that it can be extremely difficult for non-professionals to tell one species from the next.

For one thing, many of them can be easily mistaken for bumblebees. Most reach about 1 in (2.5 cm) in length, and display a pattern of black and yellow. For another, the principle of sexual dimorphism appears among most of the members of the genus. In this case, though, that has little to do with physical appearance. That’s because, among these bees, the females of the different varieties has the ability to sting, while the males do not. 

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Carpenter Bee Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology

Not surprisingly, given the number of species known as Carpenter Bee, the genus appears across a large habitat range. In fact, the various members of the remarkable genus of arthropods live in Europe, Asia, and North America. In addition, the insect appears comfortable living in a relatively wide range of climates and habitats. That’s because it appears in both tropical and temperate regions.

Despite the implication of its common name, this bee does not eat wood. Actually, it chews the wood, and then discards the bits of wood or uses particles to build partitions between cells. Its tunnels function both as a nursery for breeding and storage for the pollen/nectar upon which the brood feeds. The provision masses of some kinds are among the most complex in shape of any group of bees.

Furthermore, the majority of the different types of Carpenter Bee evolved as solitary in nature. However, a few of them do live in social groups. In these, several generations of females may actually live together. These bees have numerous predators, much like most related creatures. For most of them, these consist of various birds, mantises, and even some mammals. Additionally, parasitic flies often lay eggs in the nests.

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Earth’s Many Magnificent Bees

We sincerely hope that you thoroughly enjoyed this article about Earth’s Many Magnificent Bees. These creatures come in a wide variety of sizes and forms. But all of them rank as amazing. Furthermore, many of them live among us without being noticed by the majority of people. Sadly, though, many of them now find themselves in trouble. It remains up to us to do all that we can to protect Earth’s Many Magnificent Bees, and preserve them for our posterity.

Check out our other articles on Magnificent Mammals of Australia, Earth’s Many Astounding Beetles, Breathtaking Primates of the World, Spectacular Dolphins Throughout Our World

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