We hope that you enjoy this article on Sensational Spiders around the World. Arachnids such as these have held the fascination of mankind throughout the ages. For some they represents objects of intense interest, yet for others they form the stuff of nightmares.
But, in the end, they are simply products of evolution, as are we all. Nature designed them to fill a niche, to fulfill a purpose in its grand design. As such, love them or hate them, they deserve to be appreciated and respected.
Brazilian Wandering Spider
Brazilian Wandering Spider Facts
- Heading off this article on Sensational Spiders Around the World comes the incredible Brazilian Wandering Spider.
- Most notably, the common name of this incredible invertebrate actually applies to a total of eight species within one genus.
- While all of the varieties in the genus inhabit the country of Brazil, hence the name, many also inhabit other parts of the region as well.
- Each species varies from the others in some ways, of course. However, all of them remain extremely poisonous and highly aggressive.
- Due to this combination of powerful venom and extremely aggressive behavior, most experts consider this genus to comprise the deadliest spiders.
- However, its aggressiveness remains a defensive technique, and the arachnid typically only bites if the individual feels directly threatened.
Brazilian Wandering Spider Physical Description
Most notably, given the fact that the term Brazilian Wandering Spider applies to a total of eight species, physical characteristics naturally vary.
However, certain factors remain true for all varieties. Firstly, sexual dimorphism occurs in all members of the genus, just like most arachnids.
In addition, while coloring does vary, the majority of species remain primarily brown, with a black spot or spots on the underside of the body.
lso, most members of this genus grow large, with bodies reaching a length of 2 in (5 cm), and a leg span totaling as much as 6 in (15 cm).
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Ctenidae
- Genus: Phoneutria
Brazilian Wandering Spider Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
Most notably, most species known as the Brazilian Wandering Spider occur in South America. However, one species does inhabit Central America.
Also, and not surprisingly at all, given the name, the habitats of seven of the eight species comprising the genus include the country of Brazil.
The native habitats of the various members of the genus include temperate forests, tropical jungle, and, for some, regions of savanna.
The distinct name occurs due to the tendency of these invertebrates, unlike most spiders, to roam around at night in search of prey, rather than spin webs or lay in wait.
Furthermore, individuals tend to spend the majority of the daytime hiding in crevices, or under fallen trees, then emerging at night to hunt.
Finally, the typical prey varies by region and species, but most commonly ranges from various insects to small animals, such as frogs and lizards.
Trogloraptor
Trogloraptor Facts
- Next on our list of Sensational Spiders Around the World is the absolutely awesome, recently discovered Trogloraptor.
- The unforgettable Trogloraptor represents a rather extraordinary genus of arachnid, and perhaps the stuff of nightmares for some.
- However, despite its moderately impressive size and fearsome appearance, the remarkable creature poses absolutely no danger to humans.
- This bizarre arthropod was only discovered, quite accidentally, in 2010, by a trio of cave conservationists, during a routine exploration.
- The creature the explorers discovered evolved so differently from other arachnids that an entirely new family and genus had to be created to place it in.
- For the moment, even though its known range consists of an extremely restricted area, the IUCN does not have a listing for the creature.
- It truly earns the distinction of being one of the Sensational Spiders Around the World.
Trogloraptor Physical Description
The amazing Trogloraptor ranks as a moderately large variety of arachnid, yet the invertebrate displays no noticeable degree of sexual dimorphism, as many related species do.
Both genders possess an average body length of roughly 04. in (10 mm). The legs, however, grow rather over-sized, giving adults an overall leg span of about 3 in (7.6 cm).
Yet, regardless of its size, the Trogloraptor stands out from all other known arachnids. It evolved claws on the end of each of its eight long, thin legs.
In color, this fascinating arachnid presents a rather dull orange-brown color over its entire body, except for a dark brown V-shaped mark on its cephalothorax.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Trogloraptoridae
- Genus: Trogloraptor
Trogloraptor Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
To date, the entire habitat range of the incredible Trogloraptor consists of two caves in the state of Oregon, United States, in North America.
Multiple specimens have been recovered so far, but all lived in one of two caves near the city of Grants Pass, in Josephine County.
This rather surprising arachnid most commonly spins small, uncomplicated webs. These it almost always creates on the ceiling of the cave it inhabits.
From there, individuals either capture prey in the small webs or drop on them from above. However, the exact prey of the species remains a mystery.
Although the Trogloraptor possesses venom glands, like many arachnids, its venom poses no known threat to humans.
Black Widow
Black Widow Facts
- The next of our Sensational Spiders Around the World is among the best known arachnids on earth, the Black Widow.
- Perhaps most notably for most, this amazing arachnid represents a very dangerous variety of spider. Placed in the Latrodectus genus, many of these reclusive arachnids are also known to some people simply as widow spiders.
- Experts currently list 32 known species in this genus, spread throughout much of the world. The three species endemic to North America remain the most commonly known, though. Each of these arachnids shares many physical traits.
- The name for these invertebrates derives from the prevalence of sexual cannibalism in the Black Widow. After mating the female commonly, though not always, kills and then feeds on the smaller male. Truly one of the 5 Spectacular North Carolina Spiders.
- The toxin of its bite further remains considered by most experts to be especially dangerous. The invertebrate earns this distinction due to the presence of the neurotoxin latrotoxin. This represents an especially dangerous type of venom.
- Only the bite of the female typically presents any danger to humans, however. That’s because she generally has far larger venom glands than her much smaller male counterpart. Despite its reputation, though, few bites actually result in fatalities.
- Presently, the majority of species grouped under this common name continue to have stable populations. The IUCN, therefore, does not list them on its Red List. These amazing spiders nevertheless face the same threat from climate change as we all do.
Black Widow Physical Description
Not surprisingly, the various species of Black Widow attain similar physical sizes. However, this remarkable arachnid typically displays a significant amount of sexual dimorphism. This physiological characteristic manifests itself in terms of both color patterns and size.
That’s partly because the female attains an average length of about 1.4 in (3.5 cm), whereas the male stays much smaller. He most commonly only reaches an average length of roughly 0.7 in (1.75 cm). The males also do not display the characteristic red hourglass.
Color patterns also vary relatively significantly between the various forms. All members of this genus, however, appear predominantly black in color. The females of each species, though, all display a very prominent red hourglass shape on their abdomens.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Theridiidae
- Genus: Latrodectus
Black Widow Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
The three species of Black Widow that evolved as native to North America remain the best known of the varieties. The incredible genus also thrives in many other areas of the world, though. In fact, the various species inhabit every continent of the world, except Antarctica.
Quite understandably, given its nearly global distribution, habitat types vary widely. Nevertheless, members of the genus most commonly live in temperate and tropical climates. A few of them, though, even live in extremely arid regions of the world.
Individuals usually build their webs in locations such as around rubble, small trees and bushes, in the wild. But, when found inside of human habitations, webs usually appear in isolated areas, such as attics and garages. This fortunately makes encounters rare.
When a human gets bitten, the venom of a Black Widow commonly causes a condition known as latrodectism. Experiences include profuse sweating, vomiting, muscle rigidity, and extreme pain. These symptoms typically persist for 3-6 days, but can last longer.
All currently known members of this genus hunt as ambush predators, laying in wait in the web. It feeds opportunistically, making a meal of any small creature caught in its web. Its diet, however, typically consists of mosquitoes, grasshoppers, beetles, and such.
Gooty Sapphire Tarantula
Gooty Sapphire Tarantula Facts
- Naturally, no compendium of Sensational Spiders Around the World would be complete without mentioning the dazzling Gooty Sapphire Tarantula.
- Firstly, the visually stunning invertebrate forms a true gem among arachnids. Sadly, however, it also ranks as quite rare. Due to this fact, the IUCN lists the spider as Critically Endangered.
- Also, the unique common name partly derives from the area it inhabits. That’s because the name of the small town where modern man first discovered this beautifully colored spider is Gooty.
- But quite sadly, its distinctive coloring also serves to endanger the amazing species in the wild. Due to its brilliant coloring, it continually ranks as a favorite among collectors of tarantulas.
- Finally, the invertebrate inhabits an extremely small territory, which now faces threats from logging efforts. This, combined with its popularity, comprises the greatest threat to its existence.
Gootty Sapphire Tarantula Physical Description
The most immediately noticeable physical characteristic of the Gooty Sapphire Tarantula remains its brilliant metallic blue coloring. It also displays a remarkable fractal-like pattern displayed on the abdomen.
In addition, it forms a rather large species, capable of attaining leg spans of as much as 8 in (20 cm). Given the span of its legs, the remarkable spider also has the ability to move quite rapidly.
Finally, sexual dimorphism remains present in the Gooty Sapphire Tarantula, in regards to longevity. This occurs because the females of the species average a lifespan four times that of the males.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Theraphosidae
- Genus: Poecilotheria
- Species: P. metallica
Gooty Sapphire Tarantula Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
The Gooty Sapphire Tarantula truly is one of the Sensational Spiders Around the World. It also has an extremely tiny known natural range. That’s because its only known naturally occurring population occurs in Andhra Pradesh, in southern India, in Asia.
Its entire known habitat is comprised of a deciduous forest that covers a mere 39 sq mi (100 sq km). But, even though the region is a protected preserve, illegal logging threatens its existence.
The Gooty Sapphire Tarantula is also primarily an arboreal arachnid by nature. Yet it will descend to the ground in search of food if need be. Individuals typically inhabit small holes in local trees, where they construct funnel webs.
Further, the primary prey of the stunning arachnid consists of a variety of insects. However, it can prey upon small mammals, such as mice when the opportunity presents itself.
Finally, while not considered fatal under normal conditions, its venom produces extreme pain. Yet, even when none is injected, the sheer size of the fangs (3/4 in) can make the bite quite painful.
Carolina Wolf Spider
Carolina Wolf Spider Facts
- The next awesome arachnid on our list of Sensational Spiders Around the World is the Carolina Wolf Spider.
- Firstly, for someone with arachnophobia, the sheer size and appearance of this remarkable spider can be the source of nightmares. This holds true because the amazing arachnid forms the largest of the known wolf spiders in its habitat range.
- Yet, despite its comparatively intimidating appearance, this arachnid remains relatively harmless to humans. But, its large size often causes a bite to be painful to the victim due to the sheer size of the fangs. That fact leads to misconceptions about its toxicity.
- This species also does not usually react aggressively. In point of fact, individuals typically flee from any creature larger than itself. Though daunting in appearance, the Carolina Wolf Spider usually only bites if it feels threatened and cannot flee.
- Though rare in occurrence, envenomings do sometimes occur. Those who experience this typically compare the sensation to the sting of a bee or wasp. In fact, the venom of this arachnid actually remains mostly harmless to any large mammal.
- For the moment, its population appears to be large in number, and relatively stable. The IUCN, therefore, currently has no listing for it. It nevertheless could be considered to be at some risk due to the ongoing effects of climate change, like other species.
Carolina Wolf Spider Physical Description
Perhaps most notably, exceptional specimens of the Carolina Wolf Spider attain a leg span of as much as 4 in (10 cm). A slight degree of sexual dimorphism also presents itself in this species. That occurs because females of the species average about 25% larger than the males.
The remarkable species further most commonly displays a highly useful physical appearance. Individuals generally appear a light gray or light brown in color, with darker patches. Given its environment, this pattern provides the arthropod with natural camouflage.
The body also typically has a covering of small hairs, giving the species a furry appearance. The precise reason for this particular evolutionary adaptation, however, presently remains undetermined. The overall effect creates a daunting visage to those who encounter it.
The eight compound eyes, furthermore, common to spiders, grow relatively large in comparison to body size. In fact, its eyes develop as so highly reflective that people often hunt it at night. A simple flashlight used to spot the creature clearly highlights these orbs.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Lycosidae
- Genus: Hogna
- Species: H. carolensis
Carolina Wolf Spider Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
The full endemic range of the impressive Carolina Wolf Spider actually covers a relatively large region. That’s despite the common name for it. In point of fact, that range includes Ontario, Canada, and much of the continental United States, including North Carolina.
The species proves itself to be highly versatile and adaptable. Individuals typically reside in shallow burrows. It nevertheless adapts well to different climates. Generally, though, the invertebrate appears in either prairie, glades, open fields, or arid regions, such as deserts.
The lifespan of the physically impressive females of the species averages 2-3 years. The male, however, typically lives less than 1 year, dying shortly after mating. The evolved practice of sexual cannibalism remains the main reason for the difference in lifespans.
In conclusion, like many related species, individuals hunt exclusively as ambush predators. Its diet, therefore, consists primarily of numerous insects native to the region it lives in. But, even small rodents sometimes fall prey to the spiders voracious appetite.
Hobo Spider
Hobo Spider Facts
- The fabulous, and interestingly named, Hobo Spider appears next among our Sensational Spiders Around the World.
- Firstly, the impressive invertebrate is a member of the remarkable genus known as funnel web spiders. This term, quite naturally, derives from the specific nature of its usual constructions.
- That occurs due to the fact that it typically builds funnel-shaped structures of silk to trap its prey. The resourceful spider waits patiently at the small end for the prey to become trapped.
- In addition, the species does not generally act aggressively unless directly threatened. Also, individuals commonly construct their funnel webs near or even in human homes, or other buildings.
- Finally, the arachnid was introduced into the Pacific Northwest area of the United States sometime prior to the 1930’s. Authorities presume this occurred accidentally via agricultural shipments.
Hobo Spider Physical Description
Most notably, individuals of the Hobo Spider vary quite significantly in appearance, especially in color and size. Specific identification, therefore, often depends on direct observation of the anatomical structure.
But, certain traits remain reasonably consistent among individuals. Body length ranges from 0.28 – 0.55 in (7 – 14 mm). The span of the legs, however, often equals slightly more than twice that.
In addition, the species displays only a slight degree of sexual dimorphism. In this species, the abdomen of the female typically grows slightly larger than that of the male. Finally, the coloring consists of varied shades of brown.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Agelendiae
- Genus: Eratigena
- Species: E. agrestis
Hobo Spider Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
The Hobo Spider actually represents a rather surprising species, in some ways. That’s because it has quite a wide distribution range for an arachnid. That range covers most of Europe, and also extends through parts of Asia.
In addition, human activities have inadvertently spread the species to several other parts of the globe as well. This new habitat range now includes both Canada and the United States, in North America.
Furthermore, in all part of its range, it almost always occurs in open fields. There, it most commonly builds its web under large rocks or fallen logs. However, it has been seen in buildings on occasion, though this remains rare.
Finally, the bite of the Hobo Spider does not usually prove to be fatal to a healthy adult human. But, the effects of envenomings, including necrosis, appear to be similar to those of the brown recluse spider.
Goliath Birdeater
Goliath Birdeater Facts
- The gargantuan Goliath Birdeater stands out from the crowd, even in a list of Sensational Spiders Around the World.
- Most notably, it represents a species of tarantula that ranks as the largest of all known spiders. In fact, in terms of weight, the creature also remains the largest known type of arachnid.
- The common name for the species, rather obviously, derives from its enormous size. Because of that, it has the ability to prey on birds. However, in actuality, preying upon birds occurs quite rarely.
- Like many related species, it also displays sexual dimorphism. However, it separates itself from other spiders here, as well. That is due to the fact that its sexual dimorphism appears in terms of lifespan.
- While physically similar, the females generally live far longer than do males. Females live an average of 15 – 25 years, but males rarely live for more than 3 – 6 years. Finally, the reason for this remains unclear.
Goliath Birdeater Physical Description
Firstly, it must be pointed put just how gigantic the aptly-named Goliath Birdeater actually grows. That’s because mature individuals of this king-sized invertebrate attains a legspan of as much as 12 in (30 cm).
Furthermore, some hefty individuals of this amazing creature weigh as much as 6.2 oz (175 g). This far outstrips any other related species. Another species equals it in legspan, but has far less mass.
Not to be ignored, its fangs also grow to a proportionately huge length. That’s because these often reach a length of an inch long.
Also worthy of noting is its eyesight. Even though it has eight eyes, its vision remains rather poor. Finally, its coloring generally consists of various shades of brown.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Theraphosidae
- Genus: Theraphosa
- Species: T. blondi
Goliath Birdeater Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
First of all, the incredible Goliath Birdeater seems perfectly adapted to its habitat. That’s because it consists of the rainforest regions of portions of South America. This includes the countries of Guyana, Suriname, Argentina, and also portions of Brazil and Venezuela.
Further, it evolved as a terrestrial spider and usually resides in deep burrows, swamps, and marshes. In addition, like most larger spiders, it does not spin a web, but remains completely mobile.
The Goliath Birdeater is a nocturnal arachnid and principally feeds as an ambush predator. It is also an opportunistic hunter and lays a silk path which acts like a tripwire for animals that pass through. Though it primarily feeds on earthworms, insects are also occasionally taken.
Finally, despite its truly massive size, it poses virtually no serious threat to humans. The effects of its venom compares with that of the sting of a bee or wasp. But, it does release special hairs from its legs, which can be a severe irritant. Can there be any doubt that it is one of the most Sensational Spiders Around the World?
Somersaulting Spider
Somersaulting Spider Facts
- The next of our Sensational Spiders Around the World, the Somersaulting Spider, separates itself from the others in the most unusual way.
- Firstly, the descriptive term serves as the common name of the Cebrennus rechenbergi. This quite unique creature represents a recently discovered species of desert-dwelling spider.
- Furthermore, the first known sighting of this species by a researcher occurred in 2006. After that, however, scientists did not recognize the remarkable arachnid as a new species in 2014.
- Most notably, this spider derives its common name from its remarkable locomotive adaptation. That’s because, when threatened by a predator, the arachnid actually moves across the sand via somersaults.
- Finally, this method of escape allows it to achieve significant velocities. In fact, it more than doubles its speed in this manner, and thus enhances its chance of escaping threats.
Somersaulting Spider Physical Description
The awesome Somersaulting Spider represents an astounding, yet physically only average-sized arachnid. In addition, unlike many spiders, this species displays no noticeable amount of sexual dimorphsim.
Due to this fact, both genders of this highly adapted invertebrate average about 2 in (5 cm) in total leg span. Further, in coloring, both genders of the remarkable spider display identical patterns.
Finally, these consist of two rather distinct patterns, presented by nearly all individuals. These patterns consists of white with black markings on part of the body, and yellowish-tan on the rest of it.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Sparassidae
- Genus: Cebrennus
- Species: C. rechenbergi
Somersaulting Spider Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
The extraordinary Somersaulting Spider only seems to exist in one highly localized area. Surprisingly, this area consists of the southeastern regions of Morocco, close to the border with Algeria, in Africa.
Due to its reclusive nature, it remains possible they that it also exists elsewhere in the region. The uniquely-adapted spider only seems to inhabit the extensive sand dunes located in the Erg Chebbi Desert.
The fascinating invertebrate also represents a medium-sized species of a huntsman spider. Though mildly venomous, the creature poses absolutely no known threat to humans under normal conditions.
Further, it evolved as a nocturnal species. In addition, it appears to feed primarily on moths, which it catches prior to sunrise.
Most notably, it employs its unique method of locomotion to escape threats such as predators. Thus, in this manner individuals are capable of moving as rapidly as an incredible 6.5 ft (2 m) per second.
However, this activity uses so much of its energy that if it is forced to use it too many times per day it does not survive.
Peacock Spider
Peacock Spider Facts
- This spot among our Sensational Spiders Around the World goes to the incredibly colorful, and therefore appropriately named, Peacock Spider.
- Firstly, the truly descriptive term serves as the common name for the rainbow-colored Maratus volans. This represents a surprisingly lovely and fascinating small variety of arachnid.
- Secondly, scientists know very little about this remarkably colorful type of arachnid. But, its common name, quite understandably, comes from the brilliant colors the arachnid displays.
- Further, this brilliantly colored small spider poses absolutely no threat to humans. Besides, encounters with people remain rare. This holds true because it happens to inhabit a rather restricted habitat range.
- Finally, despite its restricted range, its numbers appear to be stable, at least for the moment. Therefore the IUCN does not yet include the brilliant spider on its Red List of Threatened Species.
Peacock Spider Physical Description
Most notably, the stunning Peacock Spider serves as proof that beauty can come in small packages. That occurs due to the fact that the invertebrate attains an average body length of only 0.2 in (5 mm).
The tiny arachnid does display sexual dimorphism, however. Therefore, only the males display brilliant colors, as these serve a purpose for mating. Yet the females typically remain predominantly brown in color.
Patches of white also appear on numerous small hairs located on flap-like extensions on the male. Of further interest, scientifically, at least, these features stay folded down except during mating.
At that time, the male Peacock Spider raises them to attract the female. On the third pair of legs, the fine hairs also often develop tipped in white.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Salticidae
- Genus: Maratus
- Species: M. volans
Peacock Spider Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
First of all, its population remains highly localized. The vividly colorful and rather lovely Peacock Spider represents a small species of jumping spider native to only specific portions of Australia.
This range includes portions of Tasmania, Queensland, New South Wales, and Western Australia. Researchers also remain uncertain whether or not the species ever existed elsewhere.
In addition, the arachnid displays impressive versatility, as it inhabits several different types of habitat. However, the majority of its numbers appear to prefer to live in areas of dry scrub.
Given its quite diminutive size, the Peacock Spider preys primarily upon very small insects. In addition to its brilliant coloring, it also remains known for its unique mating patterns.
But the dazzling colors, which lead to the common name, are not its only area of distinction. The males also engage in a rather elaborate mating dance to attract prospective mates.
Signature Spider
Signature Spider Facts
- Standing out from the crowd, among our Sensational Spiders Around the World, is the one that literally writes its way in, the awesome Signature Spider.
- The commonly used term for it serves as the common name for any arachnid in the genus Angiope. Currently, scientists recognize 75 members of this impressive genus. That may change, however, as new species become recognized.
- That attention-grabbing common name comes from the four unique zigzag patterns individuals create in the center of the web. Scientists applied the term stabilimentum to these patterns. Many researchers believe these designs serve several purposes.
- These supposed purposes include attracting insects and warning larger creatures of the presence of the web. That would make sense, from a practical standpoint, since the majority of the web typically remains practically invisible to the eye.
- The colorful arachnid also evolved very specific, and highly effective, behavioral patterns. The legs usually get held together in pairs while the spider sits stationary in the web. Therefore, most prey does not recognize the creature as a spider.
- For the moment, most of the various forms of Signature Spider seem to be maintaining large and stable populations. The IUCN, therefore, presently does not list many of them on its Red List. Many, though, no doubt face the ongoing threat of climate change.
Signature Spider Physical Description
Perhaps most notably, the various species of Signature Spider exist in a wide range of sizes and appearances. The various types also exhibit sexual dimorphism in the same manner. That’s due to the fact that each of them display this trait in terms of sheer physical size.
As part of this characteristic, females typically reach several times the size of the males. The females of a few of the largest species, furthermore, attain an impressive leg span of as much as 4 in (10 cm) across. Males, meanwhile, rarely exceed 1 in (2.5 cm) across.
The great majority of the different types of Signature Spider present basically the same color pattern, however. This color scheme consists of a predominantly yellow body, with black legs. The eight legs also grow long and powerful, relative to its body size.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Oder: Araneae
- Family: Araneidae
- Genus: Argiope
Signature Spider Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
It must be noted and appreciated, first of all, that the remarkable Signature Spider has an extraordinarily wide distribution. That’s because the various species in the genus inhabit nearly every part of the globe. The sole exception to this range consists of Antarctica.
The differing species, therefore, thrive in significantly differing habitats. These include such regions as jungles in the tropical regions, to forests, gardens, and even private yards, in temperate regions. But, most species occur in temperate and tropical climates.
The majority of the different species of Signature Spider also construct their webs roughly 3 ft (1 m) above the ground. Most forms and individuals prefer regions of dense foliage since this also typically means the presence of large numbers of small flying insects.
Though all of them typically prey on very small insects, most remain capable of killing an insect twice their own size. A few of the larger species can also deliver a rather painful bite to a human being. The toxins, though, generally pose no threat to human life.
The pain of the bite, though, occurs simply due to the sheer size of the fangs of the arachnid. This is true because most have absolutely no venom at all. The cause of any pain felt remains consistent even for those few species in the genus that do possess toxins, however.
That’s because the venom of these creatures remains harmless to humans, except for those with relevant allergies or health issues. Finally, the relative toxicity and effectiveness of the venom roughly equals that of the sting of a bee. They’re large but harmless.
Lichen Spider
Lichen Spider Facts
- Our next entry on our list of Sensational Spiders Around the World is perhaps the master of camouflage, the Lichen Spider.
- Firstly, like many related arachnids, the Lichen Spider does not construct webs. Therefore, it depends upon its incredible camouflage and ability to squeeze into very small spaces to conceal itself.
- Also like most spiders, it hunts as an ambush predator, attacking prey by ambush. In fact, this remarkable invertebrate ranks among the fastest moving of all known types of spider.
- In addition, its natural coloring provides excellent concealment within the patches of lichen it favors. However, its coloring is fixed during its most recent molt, meaning it must remain in similar conditions.
- Finally, its venom is not especially harmful to humans, despite its comparatively large size. Therefore, bites rarely produce symptoms other than localized discomfort and swelling.
Lichen Spider Physical Description
While the Lichen Spider remains a rather impressive arachnid, it does not represent a particularly large one. That’s because mature specimens average a total leg span of roughly 1.5 in (4 cm).
Also, the color varies greatly between individuals, as it changes its appearance to blend in with its surroundings. This change remains a slow process, however, resulting from its periodic moulting.
A fascinating evolutionary adaptation has also given this creature 360-degree vision. It actually has four eyes on the front of its head, two on the top, and two on the back of the head.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Sparassidae
- Genus: Pandercetes
- Species: P. gracilis
Lichen Spider Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
The Lichen Spider forms a rather remarkable variety of huntsman spider. It is endemic to Sulawesi, Papua New Guinea, the Maluku Islands, and also Queensland, Australia where it remains most prevalent.
This remarkable arachnid typically inhabits areas of rainforest but can also adapt to other regions when necessary. In its native habitats, it clings to the trunks or branches of trees that are covered with lichen.
This habit represents the source of its rather descriptive common name.
It also feeds on a wide variety of insects within the various local habitats.
This arachnid is not generally aggressive towards humans unless handled directly. The exception to this occurs among females guarding their egg sacs. At such times, the females will aggressively attack any creature approaching too near.
Mouse Spider
Mouse Spider Facts
- The next of our Sensational Spiders Around the World, the Mouse Spider, actually owes its common name to an old myth.
- First of all, the term Mouse Spider names a genus of spiders containing 13 known species. Further, all but one of these evolved as endemic to one continent. The lone exception remains native to Chile, in South America.
- Amazingly, people once thought that this genus of arachnid dug burrows like a mouse. But research has proven the fallacy of that particular belief.
- In addition, these spiders are also venomous, though the exact degree of toxicity remains unclear. That occurs partly because envenomings rarely occur. Finally, in the few recorded cases of bites by this genus of spider, funnel-web spider antivenom has proven effective.
Mouse Spider Physical Description
Perhaps most notably, all known varieties of Mouse Spider appear to be medium-sized spiders. The various species therefore range in size from about 0.4-1.2 in (1-3 cm), and the head grows comparatively large and broad.
In addition, the carapace has a distinct sheen in most members of the genus. Also, all known varieties of this type of spider exhibit sexual dimorphism.
Further, in the case of the Mouse Spider, this trait presents itself in the coloring. Due to this, the females stay all black in color. But the males present a variety of color patterns, dependent upon the exact species. In most, these other colors consist principally of shades of either red or blue.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Actinopodidae
- Genus: Missulena
Mouse Spider Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
Firstly, the amazing and surprisingly versatile and adaptable Mouse Spider has an interesting distribution range. That’s because all but the one species native to the country of Chile inhabit the continent of Australia.
The species have all proven adaptable to a wide variety of habitats. Rather similar to trapdoor spiders, it feeds as an ambush predator. Further, it lives in burrows covered with a trapdoor, that can be a deep as 12 in (30 cm).
Like most spiders, it also feeds primarily on insects. Yet, its venom remains powerful enough to allow it to occasionally feed on small animals. However, this rarely happens, as it prefers the smaller prey.
In addition, its own predators consist principally of bandicoots, wasps, centipedes, and scorpions. Finally, the males will wander in search of mates, yet the female Mouse Spider rarely leaves the burrow.
Green Lynx Spider
Green Lynx Spider Facts
- The next creature on our list of Sensational Spiders Around the World is the stunning and unique species known as the Green Lynx Spider.
- Most notably, it is a fascinating species for several reasons. That’s because it displays two traits rare among spiders. Also, one of those must make other spiders green with envy.
- Firstly, the female actually has the ability to change its normal coloring. Why only the female can remain a mystery, however. But, the alteration occurs slowly and can take several days to complete.
- Secondly, the remarkable species also has the extremely rare ability to spit its venom. This makes the fascinating invertebrate one of only two known arachnid species with this ability.
- It rarely bites humans, and its venom is not lethal. But, the bite can be quite painful, and significant swelling of the immediate area often occurs. Finally, the spitting of venom appears to only occur as a result of the individual feeling threatened.
Green Lynx Spider Physical Description
The Green Lynx Spider displays a rather moderate degree of sexual dimorphism. That occurs quite commonly among spiders. However, its approach to this also differs from that of most other spiders.
The body of the female may be as much as 0.9 in (23 mm) long. But, that of the male reaches less than 0.5 in (12 mm) in length. Further, his body grows more slender in shape, but his leg span is greater than the females.
In addition, the legs of both sexes are quite powerful. This species can, therefore, jump relatively great distances. The lynx portion of its common name occurs due to this remarkable leaping ability.
Finally, the overall coloring typically, as the name suggests, presents a bright light green. Numerous small black spots also dot the body. Within its typical habitat this provides nearly perfect camouflage.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnidae
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Oxyopidae
- Genus: Peucetia
- Species: P. viridans
Green Lynx Spider Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
First of all, this incredible species possesses a wide distribution. The species primarily occurs in the southern United States. However, it also appears in smaller numbers in northern California, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies.
But within that range, it does have specific habitat preferences. Therefore, it prefers woody shrubbery, small bushes, and other large plants. Furthermore, the species typically prefers warmer, dry habitats.
Individuals also love to inhabit various agricultural fields. Here, the species serves a vital role as controllers of insect pests. Yet it does not construct webs to catch its prey. This species typically hunts as an ambush predator.
However, some individuals also sometimes actively pursue prey. This, therefore, represents yet another uncommon trait. Finally, the mesmerizing species possesses an average lifespan of only one year.
Ladybird Spider
Ladybird Spider Facts
- The awesome invertebrate known as the Ladybird Spider easily earns its place among our Sensational Spiders Around the World.
- Firstly, this amazing creature remains a small but sincerely fascinating variety of arachnid. Also, like others in its genus, the species derives its common name from the coloring of the male.
- Most noteworthy remains the fact that most scientists thought the fascinating species to be extinct for nearly 70 years, in England. However, researchers rediscovered a few individuals there in 1980.
- But, it is currently (and sadly) only known to exist in widely scattered small concentrations throughout its endemic range. As a result, it has been protected by the Wildlife and Countryside Act since 1981.
- Finally, efforts to repopulate the species have successfully managed to increase its numbers somewhat.
Ladybird Spider Physical Description
Perhaps most notably, the Ladybird Spider displays sexual dimorphism in two separate ways. To begin with, the males attain a typical size of 0.35 in (9 mm). The females usually reach a far larger size, growing to as much as 0.63 in (16 mm) in size.
The females become less colorful, though, being almost universally a jet black in color. Yet the males (while smaller) develop far brighter coloring. They present a bright orange on their backs, with two large black spots displayed.
Further, the females almost always die shortly after reproducing, and in a quite grisly fashion. That holds true because the numerous tiny hatchlings proceed to feed on the body of the mother.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Eresidae
- Genus: Eresus
- Species: E. sandaliatus
Ladybird Spider Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
First of all, the remarkable Ladybird Spider continues to be endemic to a restricted range across Europe. This range extends from England and southern Norway, all the way to northern Italy.
But, within that area, these spiders typically prefer a highly specialized habitat. It also seems to favor inhabiting areas of lowland heath. Most relevantly, within that habitat type, it favors south-facing slopes, with well-drained soil almost exclusively.
Consequently, it constructs its nests there, which consists of vertical burrows lined with silk, with a crown of spider silk. These it uses to catch the wide variety of insects they prey upon.
Happy Face Spider
Happy Face Spider Facts
- Appearing next in this article on Sensational Spiders Around the World is the remarkable Happy Face Spider.
- Firstly, the distinctive term serves as the common English name for the Theridion grallator. In the native Hawaiian language, it is called the nananana makaki’i, which translates literally as face-painted spider.
- But, the precise evolutionary purpose of this particular pattern remains unknown. Scientists theorize that it may serve as camouflage for the arachnid, given its tropical habitat.
- Fortunately for arachnophobes, however, the Happy Face Spider is actually rather minuscule in size.
- Finally, like so many others, it now faces the threat of extinction. Its primary threats consist of a combination of habitat loss and the highly restricted nature of its endemic range.
Happy Face Spider Physical Description
Most notably, the Happy Face Spider obviously derives its common name from markings on its back. That’s because it is most unusual, but distinctive. A pattern resembling an exaggerated smiling human face appears on its backs.
Remarkably, its tiny body is also almost translucent. However, in color, individuals typically show a mildly bright yellow. But some specimens also display small red spots at the various joints of the legs.
Further, the average leg span is only 0.2 in (5 mm), which certainly qualifies as tiny, indeed. In addition, the genders of this fascinating invertebrate display no discernible degree of physical difference between the sexes.
Additionally, the species has extremely short fangs. This fact, therefore, makes it unlikely that these can even penetrate human skin. Finally, the legs, especially the front two, remain highly elongated and surprisingly thin.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Theridiidae
- Genus: Theridion
- Species: T. grallator
Happy Face Spider Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
Quite sadly, the unusually marked Happy Face Spider has a highly restricted area endemic range. That’s because it only lives on four of the Hawaiian Islands. Further, no evidence exists of it ever living anywhere else.
Yet even within that range, it has a highly specific habitat preference. Due to this fact, it typically inhabits the rainforest regions. It also only lives at altitudes ranging between 980-6,560 ft (300-2,000 m) above sea level.
Additionally, even there it most commonly lives beneath leaves on the rainforest floor. There it occasionally spins a tiny web to catch its prey. But, more typically, it hides beneath the leaves and acts as an ambush predator.
Furthermore, the prey principally consists of various tiny native insect species. Meanwhile, its own predators consist of the usual for many related species. This mostly includes the various birds endemic to the region.
Giant Camel Spider
Giant Camel Spider Facts
- This particular entry among our choices of Sensational Spiders Around the World, the Giant Camel Spider, has been something of an internet celebrity.
- Most notably, the spider does indeed represent a larger than average species of arachnid. However, it most certainly does not attain the gargantuan sizes often claimed by some.
- Further, individuals are naturally, given its environment, drawn to any source of shade. Therefore, if a person or animal, such as a camel stands still, it will attempt to remain in the shadow.
- However, despite its fearsome reputation, it poses no threat to larger creatures. It merely seeks them as sources of shade and will actually move along with the human or animal to remain in that shade.
- Finally, this particular arachnid has the ability to move at relatively rapid speeds across the sand. In fact, this amazingly adapted spider often runs across the blistering sands at speeds exceeding 10 mph (16 kph). It truly is one of the most Sensational Spiders Around the World.
Giant Camel Spider Physical Description
Firstly, most measurements of the Giant Camel Spider refer primarily to the body length. The body length usually measures about 3 in (7 cm). But, in fact, many individuals measure closer to 2 in (5 cm) in body length. The long legs add the remainder.
Furthermore, the most distinctive features of this spider remain the large mandibles. In many individuals, those grow longer than the body. Each of these also forms a powerful pincer, much like that of a crab.
In addition, color varies only slightly among the different specimens within the species. The color patterns most commonly consist of shades of brown or dark orange.
Finally, members of this remarkable species do display a moderate degree of difference between the genders. In its case, this occurs because the males typically grow smaller than the female. But, the legs are longer in relation to the body.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Solifugae
- Family: Galeodidae
- Genus: Galeodes
- Species: G. arabs
Giant Camel Spider Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
First of all, the astounding Giant Camel Spider remains primarily primarily endemic to desert regions of northern Africa and western Asia. But even there, it only thrives in the various desert regions of the region.
This amazing creature also has an entirely carnivorous diet. In addition, its powerful pincers can shear hair and skin from larger prey, and break small bones. Further, though prey can include small rodents and lizards, it usually feeds on insects.
Rather understandably, given its environment, it typically has a nocturnal lifestyle. Hunting at night not only avoids the worst of the heat, but also avoids its major predators. Finally, these include bats, toads, and even scorpions.
Diving Bell Spider
Diving Bell Spider Facts
- Now the next marvel on our list of Sensational Spiders Around the World, the Diving Bell Spider, is truly one of a kind.
- The astounding species remains the only known arachnid to spend its life nearly completely under the water
- This remarkable arthropod only surfaces to refresh its supply of air and to occasionally bring prey to the surface
- Also, its bite does not appear to pose a serious threat to humans. However, it has been reported to be rather painful
- At the moment, its numbers appear to be rather stable, and its habitat range remains sufficient
- Therefore, the IUCN does not currently have a classification for this spider, although that may change in the future. It easily ranks as one of the most Sensational Spiders Around the World.
Diving Bell Spider Physical Description
Firstly, it must be noted that the surprising Diving Bell Spider displays an unusual form of gender-based difference for an arachnid.
In addition, in most related species, the female grows the largest. But in the case of this distinctive creature, the male grows the largest.
Males also have an overall head and body length averaging 0.4 – 0.6 in (10 – 15 mm), whereas females only average 0.31 – 0.47 in (8 – 12 mm).
The coloring of this arthropod also varies, though rather slightly, among individuals, ranging from light to extremely dark brown.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Dictynidae
- Genus: Argyroneta
- Species: A. aquatica
Diving Bell Spider Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
The native habitat of the fascinating Diving Bell Spider also includes much of mainland Europe and parts of Asia.
Within that range, it also lives exclusively in freshwater habitats with an abundance of various aquatic plants.
This typically includes such areas as ponds, canals, lakes, marshes, and also slow-moving streams across its range.
It manages to live underwater by constructing a rather ingenious airtight structure from the silk it produces in its own body.
Further, the female spends the great majority of her life in her bubble, usually only emerging to refresh its air supply or feed.
Its prey usually consists of small insects and crustaceans. In turn, it itself most commonly falls prey to fish and frogs.
Bagheera kiplingi
Bagheera kiplingi Facts
- Next up among our choices for inclusion in this article about Sensational Spiders around the World is the phenomenal Bagheera kiplingi.
- First of all, the seemingly unassuming small arachnid actually remains distinctive for a wide variety of reasons. However, the creature has no common name at this point, just the scientific term. The name of the species, and its genus itself, derives from the character of Bagheera, in the Rudyard Kipling novel.
- To date, however, only three other spiders appear in this small but fascinating genus. Yet, all of these invertebrates, of a type known as jumping spiders, share one remarkable trait. Each of them, unlike the vast majority of arachnids, includes plant matter in its diet. Entomologists George and Elizabeth Peckham discovered and named all four, in 1896.
- But, the Bagheera kiplingi stands out among this small but amazing genus. That’s because this creature ranks as the only known spider in which plant matter comprises the majority of its diet. For all other known spiders with a herbivorous diet, flora forms only a minor part of it.
- The IUCN has no listing for this arthropod. The species remains elusive, therefore reliable data about certain facets if its life continues to be scarce. Yet, given the location and nature of its specific habitat, it can be assumed that it faces threats similar to many other species. These dangers primarily include habitat loss and climate change.
Bagheera kiplingi Physical Description
Perhaps most notably, despite the many other impressive characteristics of the Bagheera kiplingi, sheer size does not rank among them. That statement holds true due to the quite surprising fact that this diminutive arachnid only attains an average legspan measuring about 0.2 in (6 mm).
Further, it also displays a marked degree of sexual dimorphism. But in the case of this particular invertebrate, the display of this principle occurs in several ways. This characteristic primarily presents itself in terms of natural coloring. But, a small shape difference also exists, with the female having a sturdier abdomen.
In fact, the visual appearance of this arthropod remains so striking that an untrained observer might mistake the two genders for separate species. Firstly, the male develops a mainly green head and thorax. But, its abdomen appears reddish, with green stripes. Additionally, the legs of the male show a dark amber in color.
Meanwhile, the female displays a rather different color pattern. For starters, her head and thorax display a reddish-brown color. Also, a spot on the top of the head has a black coloring. In addition, her abdomen shows a light brown, with markings of darker brown and green. Finally, while her two front legs are amber colored, the others show a light yellow.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order:Araneae
- Family: Salticidae
- Genus: Bagheera
- Species: B: kiplingi
Bagheera kiplingi Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
The incredible Bagheera kiplingi only inhabits a small section of the world. Even there it only appears in scattered pockets. One portion of this region includes parts of the country of Mexico, in North America. The rest of its known range includes the countries of Guatemala and Costa Rica, in Central America.
Furthermore, within these limited areas, the invertebrate only appears in areas of lush, tropical vegetation. On the other hand, this enterprising arachnid does not display any particular range, in terms of elevation. As long as sufficient vegetation of the right kind is present, it will inhabit the region.
It does, however, display a strong preference for a specific type of vegetation. That’s because it lives almost exclusively in various types of Angiosperms. In fact, it only makes its home in a species of Acacia, known as the swollen-thorn acacia, unless none exist in its area.
Although it does feed primarily on plant matter, this consists almost exclusively of what’s known as Beltian-bodies. These are specialized tips appearing on the ends of the pinnules of the swollen-thorn acacia. Since these trees keep their leaves throughout the year, the spider has a readily available food supply at all times.
Brown Widow Spider
Brown Widow Spider Facts
- Our next choice for inclusion in this article about Sensational Spiders Around the World is the often-overlooked Brown Widow Spider.
- The term for it serves as only one of many common names for this lesser-known cousin of the dreaded Black Widow. Some of the others, though, include such terms as the grey widow, brown button spider, and brown black widow.
- The scientific name, however, for this remarkable arachnid remains that of the tongue-twisting Latrodectus geometricus. By either of these many names, though, it remains a significantly less dangerous species than its much better known relative.
- The first official recognition of this fascinating spider as a separate and distinct species occurred in the year 1841. This impressive work also took place as the result of the efforts of the well respected German entomologist, Carl Ludwing Koch.
- Due to a combination of its territorial range and numbers, it appears to be maintaining a stable population base. The IUCN therefore, currently has no listing for the creature. Such a listing would appear on the organization’s Red List.
- The amazing Brown Widow Spider, should, however, still be considered to facing various risks. These further include such dangers as habitat loss across its range. Its greatest threat, though, likely comes in the form of ongoing climate change.
Brown Widow Spider Physical Description
Not surprisingly, given the similarity in names, as well as the genetic relationship, the Brown Widow Spider bears a resemblance to the Black Widow. Various physical differences quite obviously do exist, however, between the two species of arachnid.
Among these differences remains the simple fact that in this species, the degree of sexual dimorphism remains far more pronounced. That characteristic manifests itself in the fact that females attain a significantly larger size than do the males of the species.
More precisely, the smaller male attains an average body length of no more than 0.08 – 0.16 in (2 – 4 mm). The larger female, meanwhile averages reaching a body length of between 0.28 – 0.4 in (7 -1 0 mm). In both genders, the legs develop as highly elongated.
In coloring, the male Brown Widow Spider also tends to be more consistent in coloring. His body typically displays various shades of brown. The female, though, varies sharply among individuals, including shades of gray, white, light and dark brown, and nearly black.
The legs of the female also generally develop a dense covering of fine white hairs. The smaller, drabber male, though, does not possess this trait. Females of this remarkable species also display the same hourglass shape on their abdomens as their cousins.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Theridiidae
- Genus: Latrodectus
- Species: L. geometricus
Brown Widow Spider Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
The amazing Brown Widow Spider actually inhabits an extremely broad swathe of the world. In point of fact, the arthropod currently inhabits a truly cosmopolitan area. Evidence indicates, though, that this occurs due to an artificial expansion via the actions of man.
Unfortunately, this has rendered it almost impossible to determine the area of the world in which it originally evolved. Nevertheless, recent evidence seems to indicate that this marvelous arthropod originally appeared in the area what’s now South Africa, in Africa.
In the wild, this invertebrate inhabits nearly all temperate and tropical environments. It has also completely adapted to inhabiting areas in and around human structures. These include the outsides of garages, picnic tables, along fences, and even piles of debris.
Like other spiders, the Brown Widow Spider evolved as a pure carnivore. It feeds on a wide variety of small insects, consuming virtually anything small enough to become trapped in its web. This it constructs with a random, often haphazard structure, like some species.
After mating, the female lays between 120 – 150 eggs in a sac. This structure has a distinct shape, being covered with numerous spiny projections. All specimens of this arthropod possess venom, yet this remains much less dangerous to humans the the Black Widow.
Six-Spotted Fishing Spider
Six-Spotted Fishing Spider Facts
- The next arachnid appearing in this article about Sensational Spiders Around the World is the amazing Six-Spotted Fishing Spider.
- The very descriptive term for the spider perfectly serves as the common name for a specific species in the genus Dolomedes. Not only that, but the remarkable spider also represents only one of roughly 100 species in the surprising genus.
- The various members of the group also occur around the world. This species, along with the other members of the group, is a member of the nursery web spider Family. All also have one particular trait that distinguishes them from other arachnids.
- That’s the remarkable fact that this particular species, along with its brethren, evolved as semi-aquatic in nature. Given this fact, the other commonly used name for members of this genus, that of dock spiders, comes as no great surprise to most people.
- This variant on the name occurs due to the behavior of the arachnid. That’s because individuals can frequently be seen scurrying through the cracks in boat docks in many regions. Pleasantly, the IUCN currently has no listing for the Six-Spotted Fishing Spider.
- That fortunate status holds true due to a combination of its apparent present numbers and its range of habitation. It must nonetheless be considered to be facing the same threat that now imperils countless species. That peril, of course, is climate change.
Six-Spotted Fishing Spider Physical Description
Regardless of its other distinctive attributes, the wonderful Six-Spotted Fishing Spider ranks as an average-sized spider. The quite surprising creature does also, however, much like most arachnids, display the characteristic trait of sexual dimorphism.
In its case, the difference presents itself in terms of size. Among this fascinating species, the female generally attains a larger body length than the male does. That’s because her body averages 0.6 – 0.8 in (15 – 20 mm), while his averages about 0.35 – 0.5 in (9 – 13 mm).
The legs of both sexes of the arachnid, though, average the same approximate length. As a result, the average legspan of both genders equals roughly 2.4 in (6.1 cm). But, both genders of the Six-Spotted Fishing Spider display the same colors and markings.
The body displays a light to dark brown color. Most individuals develop a cream or light white colored stripe on the side of its cephalothorax. Its abdomen has a pattern of light lines and spots. Plus, the underside of the cephalothorax displays the six dark spots.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Family: Pisauridae
- Genus: Dolomedes
- Species: D. triton
Six-Spotted Fishing Spider Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
Perhaps most notably, the remarkably distinctive-looking Six-Spotted Fishing Spider has an extremely broad range for a spider. That’s due to somewhat surprising fact that the small arthropod inhabits a large portion of the Western Hemisphere.
More specifically, however, this zone of habitation presently includes all of the continental United States, and southern Canada, in North America, as well. Scattered populations of the intrepid invertebrate also extend into portions of the country of Mexico.
Since it evolved as semi-aquatic, its habitat preferences should come as no surprise. These preferred areas consist of various wetland-type habitats. Most often, this consists of such places as around the shores of various lakes, ponds, and gently flowing streams.
In these locations, the creature further prefers to live under rocks, man-made structures, or in vegetation, near the water. The magnificent Six-Spotted Fishing Spider evolved a diurnal lifestyle. Since it hunts during the day, concealment remains important.
Its natural coloring also allows it to blend in with its surroundings. Plus, it patiently waits for hours, if it must. Meanwhile, although it does eat small fish, these compose only a small part of its diet. It primarily consumes such prey as vertebrates and insects.
Sensational Spiders Around the World
We sincerely hope that you have thoroughly enjoyed this article on Sensational Spiders Around the World. Of course, this short compendium does not even scratch the surface of the roughly 40,000 known species of spider inhabiting the world.
Despite the great fear of and anathema for these wonders of evolution that many people have, they serve a vital function. Most unfortunately, though, like the many other forms of life on our wonderful world, many face dire threats to their continued existence.
It remains up to us to do all we can to protect and preserve them, for the sake of the balance that Nature itself designed. While not always appreciated, these examples of Sensational Spiders Around the World, and their relatives, have their place in the world.
Check out our other articles on Native North American Mammals, Breathtaking Asian Species, Earth’s Many Stunning Waterfalls, Wonderful Wild Cats of the World