Vikos Gorge l Stunning Geological Wonder

Vikos Gorge Facts

This marvel of geological processes and time remains best known by the relatively short english language term of Vikos Gorge. Yet, this natural wonder does have at least one other broadly accepted general name. That’s the extremely similar term of Vikos Canyon.
It stands out from similar features around the world in a truly dramatic fashion. That’s due to a unique attribute of its physical dimensions. This natural marvel’s officially ranked as the deepest on earth, relative to its average width. That’s truly a remarkable claim to fame!
This majestic site’s long been known to the local natives of the region. In fact, archaeological evidence indicates that ancient man knew of and made use of the stunning location as far back as the middle of the Stone Age. This fantastic formation has a rich history, indeed.
A number of mysteries also continue to surround the very name of the incredible Vikos Gorge, however. That’s due to the simple fact that historians still remain undecided about its origins. Currently, at least 4 competing theories concerning this exist, sparking great debate.
Today, this marvel of Nature and geology plays a role in the recreational activities of tourists and locals alike. It also forms the central component of the aptly-named Vikos Gorge Nature Reserve. This provides it with at least limited protection against the depredations of man.

Vikos Gorge Physical Description

The amazing Vikos Gorge fully merits the attention and admiration given it from those individuals lucky enough to explore and encounter it. The breathtaking feature does so for several reasons, though. That’s because it boasts impressive physical statistics to accompany its sheer beauty.

The startling natural treasure takes a rather winding, somewhat circuitous path through the surrounding terrain. In doing so, though, this marvel of geology cuts a course that extends for 19.9 mi (32 km). Though this doesn’t compare to some sites, like the Grand Canyon, it’s still impressive.

Yet, it’s marvels don’t simply stop there. That’s true since this wondrous gorge varies in width along its course. In fact, it does so to an extreme degree. At its widest point, th efeature measures a remarkable 8,202ft (2,500 m). But, at some locations, it only measures about 656 ft (200 m).

The mesmerizing Vikos Gorge additionally varies greatly along the entirety of its length in terms of total depth. At the location of its shallowest site, the mighty ravine only measures roughly 394 ft (120 m). The maximum measured depth, however, equates to an incredible 4,429 ft (1,350 m).

Nature provided this breathtaking beauty with yet one more astounding natural attribute. That’s the walls of the amazing chasm themselves. In most locations throughout the extent of the formation, these present as extremely steep in nature. Many, in fact, appear almost completely vertical.

Vikos Gorge Location, Formation, and Ecology

The visually captivating Vikos Gorge formed in a region of the globe already well known for its great abundance of natural wonders of all kinds. As this feature itself demonstrates, that includes marvels of geology. Nature created it in a relatively remote section of the lovely continent of Europe.

It sheer splendor formed within the confines of the equally beautiful Pindus Mountains. More specifically, though, it’s situated on the southern slopes of Mount Tymphe. That place it inside the borders of what now constitutes the country of Greece, within the approximate northwestern area.

This creation of time and natural actions formed over vast spans of time, primarily due to the erosive actions of glaciers. As these formed and receded, it gouged out the landscape in this region. The final phase of this creation appears to have occurred between 22,000 – 20,000 years ago.

Subsequent to this activity, however, another ongoing factor additionally contributed to its carving. Continuing runoff from the truly massive glaciers flowed through the newly-formed canyon. This action naturally carved it even deeper and wider through a slow yet inexorable natural process.

Today, the amazing Vikos Gorge contains an impressively abundant ecosystem. Numerous plant species call the site home. This includes a wide array of herbs. In fact, more than 2,500 species of flora of various types have been identified. That’s a truly astounding numer for just a single site.

Many species of animal also currently live here, for the obvious reasons. Mammals present here include such varied creatures as foxes, deer, and bears. Multiple avian species also call the location home. It also boasts a thriving population of the magnificent Chamois, among countless others.